1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A patient on a continuous IV heparin infusion has new black, tarry stools and an aPTT well above the target range. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive a dose of vitamin K by mouth
- BStop the heparin infusion and inform the provider
- CCheck the pump rate and leave the infusion running
- DOffer an iron-rich meal to replace the lost blood
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
Hangi görevi RN’nin bir hemşire yardımcısına devretmek yerine bizzat yapması en uygundur?
- ABir hastaya ağız bakımında yardım etmek
- BKalp yetmezliği olan bir hastayı her sabah tartmak
- CAmeliyattan sonraki üçüncü günde stabil bir hastayı koridorda yürütmek
- DAmeliyattan sonra bir hastayı ilk kez yataktan kaldırmak
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?
- ATympanic
- BTemporal artery
- COral
- DRectal
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A nurse sees a doctor about to insert a central line without a sterile gown, and a polite comment was ignored. Which TeamSTEPPS phrase helps to stop the procedure?
- A“I am concerned, I am uncomfortable, this is a safety issue.”
- B“I will mention this to the manager at the next staff meeting.”
- C“Let’s talk about it after you have finished.”
- D“I am sure you know what you are doing.”
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A patient taking phenazopyridine for bladder pain has bright orange urine. What should the nurse know about urine tests?
- AThe dye can interfere with dipstick color readings
- BThe color proves blood is present in the urine
- CThe color shows severe liver failure is present
- DThe drug improves the accuracy of all dipsticks
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient on clozapine for 2 years has been stable. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I can stop my blood tests since I feel well"
- B"I'll keep all my scheduled blood test visits"
- C"I'll tell other doctors that I take clozapine"
- D"I'll report a sore throat or fever at once"
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?
- ARapid weight gain
- BHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
- CSevere headache
- DNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO2 despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?
- ANon-invasive ventilation
- BSedation to slow the breathing
- C15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask
- DStopping all oxygen therapy
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
A patient with a mechanical heart valve asks to switch from warfarin to apixaban. What is the correct response?
- AAspirin alone can replace warfarin once the valve has healed
- BDirect oral anticoagulants are not used for mechanical valves
- CAny anticoagulant works equally well once the valve is in place
- DMechanical valves do not need anticoagulation after the first month
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A fit 24-year-old marathon runner has a resting heart rate of 46/min on admission for minor surgery. He has no dizziness, chest pain or breathlessness, and his BP is 118/70 mmHg. What is the appropriate response?
- AStart chest compressions
- BCancel the surgery and arrange a permanent pacemaker urgently
- CGive IV atropine straight away to bring the rate above 60/min
- DDocument and report it, as this is often normal in an athlete
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
A kidney transplant recipient asks about travel vaccines. Which statement is correct?
- AVaccines will cause the kidney to be rejected
- BAll vaccines are completely safe after a transplant
- COnly live vaccines are effective after a transplant
- DLive vaccines are usually avoided
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A patient with multiple sclerosis has had worse leg weakness for one day, together with a fever and burning on passing urine. What is the most likely explanation?
- AA change to progressive MS
- BA true relapse that needs high-dose steroids
- CA pseudo-relapse caused by infection
- DA side effect of physiotherapy
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Which finding suggests a deep tissue pressure injury?
- ADry, flaky skin on both shins
- BA small scratch on the skin with a little fresh red blood
- CIntact skin that is purple or maroon over a bony area
- DPale pink skin that blanches quickly when pressed
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A few hours after an ERCP, a patient has severe epigastric pain radiating to the back, with vomiting. Which complication is most likely?
- AAcute appendicitis
- BHepatitis B infection
- CBiliary colic from a new stone
- DPost-ERCP pancreatitis