1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
Bir hemşire yardımcısına verilen hangi yönerge en açıktır?
- A“Odasındayken Bay Lee’de bir şey ters görünürse bana haber ver.”
- B“Bu sabah Bay Lee’ye göz kulak ol ve nasıl olduğunu bana bildir.”
- C“Bay Lee’nin yaşam bulgularını öğleden önce bir ara yap ve benim için dosyaya yaz.”
- D“Bay Lee’nin kan basıncını saat 10:00’da ölç ve sistolik 100’ün altındaysa hemen bana söyle.”
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
After cardiac surgery, a patient becomes hypotensive with distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds, and chest drain output has suddenly stopped. What should the nurse suspect?
- ACardiac tamponade
- BHypovolemic shock from dehydration
- CA blocked urinary catheter
- DLeft-sided heart failure
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?
- ASteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
- BSteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
- CSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
- DSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A patient arrives in the operating room for knee surgery, and the site has not been marked. What should happen?
- ADo not start until the site is marked and verified with the patient
- BStart the surgery, because the consent form shows the side
- CMark the site after the patient is anesthetized and draped
- DLet the circulating nurse mark the site from memory of the surgeon’s plan
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
An older adult takes lisinopril and furosemide and recently started daily ibuprofen for knee pain. The creatinine has risen from 1,0 to 1,8 mg/dL (88 to 159 µmol/L). What is the most likely cause?
- AA laboratory error, since ibuprofen has no effect on the kidney
- BThe NSAID reduces kidney blood flow on top of the other two drugs
- CNormal aging of the kidneys over a period of a few weeks
- DMore activity has increased the patient's muscle mass quickly
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient who had pituitary surgery has fatigue and cold intolerance. The free T4 is low and the TSH is low. What does this pattern suggest?
- ASecondary (central) hypothyroidism from pituitary failure
- BNormal thyroid function with a laboratory error in T4
- CPrimary hypothyroidism from failure of the thyroid gland
- DHyperthyroidism from overactivity of the thyroid gland
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?
- ALying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
- BIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
- CLying completely flat
- DWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?
- AA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
- BThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
- CThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
- DThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
A patient stops ramipril because of a troublesome dry cough. Which drug class is a common alternative?
- AA non-selective beta-blocker such as propranolol
- BA nitrate such as isosorbide mononitrate
- CA loop diuretic such as furosemide
- DAn angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
Which instruction from the registered nurse to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel) caring for a patient with COPD is most appropriate?
- A"Turn his oxygen up to whatever he needs if he looks short of breath."
- B"Tell me straight away if his SpO₂ is under 88% or he is more breathless."
- C"Teach him how to use his new inhaler this afternoon after his rest."
- D"Listen to his chest after lunch and let me know what you can hear."
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
After a kidney biopsy, which observation is most important?
- AThe colour of the patient's skin on the face
- BSigns of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
- CThe temperature every four hours only
- DThe patient's appetite at the next meal
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
Which patient with a spinal cord injury is at risk of autonomic dysreflexia?
- AA patient with an injury at L5
- BA patient with an injury at L3
- CA patient with an injury at T4
- DA patient with an injury at S2
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Which statement about corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease is correct?
- AThey are given only as a one-off injection
- BThey cure the disease after one course
- CThey are the best long-term maintenance treatment
- DThey are used to induce remission, not for maintenance
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A 76-year-old with a past peptic ulcer needs long-term anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis. Which plan best reduces GI bleeding risk?
- ACombine two different NSAIDs at lower doses
- BConsider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
- CTake the NSAID with a glass of milk instead of food
- DUse the highest NSAID dose to shorten the course