1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
An arterial blood gas shows pH 7,28, PaCO₂ 40 mmHg (5,3 kPa) and HCO₃⁻ 16 mEq/L (mmol/L). How should the nurse interpret it?
- ARespiratory alkalosis
- BRespiratory acidosis
- CMetabolic acidosis
- DMetabolic alkalosis
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A victim heavily contaminated with an industrial chemical arrives at the emergency department with stable vital signs. What should happen first?
- ADecontamination before the victim enters the treatment area
- BFull assessment inside the main department straight away
- CTaking the victim straight to the X-ray department
- DPlacing the victim in the waiting room until a doctor is free
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?
- AA protective environment with filtered air
- BAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed
- CContact precautions in addition to standard precautions
- DDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?
- AThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
- BThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
- CThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
- DThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
Laboratuvar servisi arayıp 6,9 mEq/L'lik kritik bir potasyum sonucu bildiriyor. Hemşire ne yapmalıdır?
- ADeğeri kaydetmeli ve bir sonraki vardiyaya devretmelidir
- BKimseye söylemeden önce laboratuvardan testi tekrarlamasını istemelidir
- CHerhangi bir işlem yapmadan önce yazılı raporun gelmesini beklemelidir
- DDeğeri geri okumalı, hastayı değerlendirmeli ve sağlık profesyonelini bilgilendirmelidir
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
Malnütrisyonlu bir hasta yeniden beslenmeye başlar ve 3. günde fosfatı 1,2 mg/dL (0,39 mmol/L), kas güçsüzlüğü ve nefes darlığı vardır. Başlıca risk nedir?
- AKemiklerden salınan kalsiyuma bağlı böbrek taşları
- BHızlı kilo alımı, ancak ciddi bir tehlike yok
- CHücrelerin potasyum salmasının neden olduğu hiperkalemi
- DDüşük fosfata bağlı zayıf solunum kasları ve kalp yetmezliği
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?
- AMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
- BRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
- CRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO2
- DMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism is started on anticoagulation. Which statement best explains its purpose?
- AIt dissolves the clot completely within minutes of the first dose being given
- BIt thins the blood so that the lungs absorb more oxygen
- CIt is mainly given to lower the blood pressure
- DIt stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
Yüksek D-dimer sonucu ne anlama gelir?
- APulmoner emboli veya DVT doğrulanmıştır
- BAntikoagülan doz çok düşüktür ve artırılmalıdır
- CFibrin yıkımı vardır, ancak bu pıhtı olduğunu kanıtlamaz
- DDerin ven trombozu güvenle dışlanmıştır
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A nurse teaches a patient how to measure blood pressure at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will measure it straight after my morning jog."
- B"I will rest quietly for five minutes before measuring."
- C"I will sit with my back supported and my arm at heart level."
- D"I will take two readings and write them both down."
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
Which measure best detects a decline in breathing in a patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome?
- AOxygen saturation alone
- BDaily chest X-rays
- CPeak flow before and after a bronchodilator
- DRegular forced vital capacity measurements
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A patient on warfarin starts levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. What should the nurse expect to monitor more closely?
- AThe urine output, because it may stop
- BThe potassium, because it may rise
- CThe blood glucose, because it may fall
- DThe INR, because it may rise
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
What is a Curling's ulcer?
- AA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
- BA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
- CA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long
- DA burn on the sole of the foot
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A patient admitted for an elective general anaesthetic mentions that they ate a slice of toast 3 hours ago. What should the nurse do?
- ASay nothing, since toast is a light food
- BAsk the patient to try to vomit to empty the stomach
- CInform the anaesthetist, as surgery may be delayed
- DGive a large drink to wash the food through