1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
Stabil bir erişkinde karın ağrısı ve normal yaşam bulguları var. Kan testlerine ve BT taramasına ihtiyacı olacak. Hangi ESI seviyesi uygundur?
- ASeviye 3
- BSeviye 1
- CSeviye 4
- DSeviye 5
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
Two days after starting haloperidol, a patient suddenly develops painful neck twisting and the eyes roll upwards. What should the nurse anticipate?
- APhysical restraint until the spasm passes
- BA higher dose of haloperidol to calm the patient and stop the movements quickly
- CNo action, because the spasm is a sign of improvement
- DAn anticholinergic drug, such as benztropine or procyclidine, as prescribed
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?
- ALet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
- BRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
- CHand over the baby if the person seems confident
- DAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?
- AHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once
- BNo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
- CThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months
- DNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
Hangi faktör bir hastanın lityum düzeyini yükseltme olasılığı en yüksek olandır?
- ADehidratasyon veya sodyum alımında ani düşüş
- BBirkaç gün boyunca her zamankinden fazla tuz yemek
- CSıcak havada her zamankinden fazla sıvı içmek
- DHer dozu öncesinde değil, yemekle birlikte almak
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A child with sickle cell disease and a recent viral illness is pale and tired. The hemoglobin has fallen sharply, and the reticulocyte count is very low. What is the most likely problem?
- AA vaso-occlusive pain crisis in the bones
- BA normal finding in sickle cell disease
- CIron deficiency from a poor diet over months
- DAn aplastic crisis, often caused by parvovirus B19
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?
- AThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
- BThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
- CA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
- DThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?
- AThyroid storm
- BAddisonian crisis
- CHypoglycaemia
- DMyxoedema coma
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
Why are patients with mitral stenosis at high risk of atrial fibrillation?
- AThe left atrium enlarges as it pushes blood through the narrow valve
- BThe narrow valve presses on the sinus node and slows it down directly
- CThe coronary arteries become blocked by the valve
- DThe right ventricle shrinks and stops contracting properly over time
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
Radiyal arter yoluyla yapılan kardiyak kateterizasyondan sonra en önemli değerlendirme hangisidir?
- ADört saatte bir idrar dansitesi
- BTestten sonra her saat bağırsak sesleri ve karın çevresi
- CHer 15 dakikada pupil boyutu ve ışığa yanıtı
- DElin dolaşımı, duyusu ve hareketi ile giriş yeri
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
After a kidney biopsy, which observation is most important?
- AThe patient's appetite at the next meal
- BThe temperature every four hours only
- CThe colour of the patient's skin on the face
- DSigns of bleeding, such as haematuria and a rising pulse
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A prescription reads "Insulin 10U". Why is this a safety problem?
- AInsulin doses must always be written in millilitres
- BThere is no problem as long as the nurse can read it
- C"U" means the insulin must be given intravenously
- D"U" can be misread as a zero, giving a tenfold dose
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Why is blood lactate measured when sepsis is suspected?
- AIt measures the effect of antibiotics on the kidney
- BA raised level suggests poor tissue perfusion
- CIt shows which bacteria are causing the infection
- DIt replaces the need for blood cultures
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
Bilinen prostat kanseri olan bir hasta yeni, kötüleşen bel ağrısı ve bacak güçsüzlüğü bildiriyor. En önemli eylem nedir?
- AEvde parasetamolle dinlenmeyi öğütlemek ve bir sonraki poliklinik ziyaretinde değerlendirmek
- BBel ağrısının yaygın olduğunu ve ciddi olmadığını söyleyerek hastayı rahatlatmak
- CÖnümüzdeki ay bel ağrısı için rutin fizyoterapi ayarlamak
- DOlası omurilik basısı: üst basamağa bildirmek, reçete edildiği şekilde steroidler, acil MRG