1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38,3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
- BDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
- CRecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
- DReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A patient at 36 weeks of pregnancy has sudden severe abdominal pain, a hard, board-like uterus and dark vaginal bleeding. What should the nurse suspect?
- APlacental abruption, which is an emergency
- BNormal labor contractions starting
- CA urinary tract infection
- DPlacenta previa, which is usually painless
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Bir hemşire HIV'li olduğu bilinen bir hastadan iğne batması yaralanması geçiriyor. Bunu hemen bildirmek neden önemlidir?
- ABildirim, riski değiştirmeden bir ay içinde herhangi bir zamanda yapılabilir
- BMaruziyet sonrası profilaksi, saatler içinde başlandığında en iyi sonucu verir
- CBildirim yalnızca damar içi iğnelerden kaynaklanan yaralanmalarda gereklidir
- DBildirim yalnızca yara kanıyorsa veya derinse gereklidir
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
During a disaster, the hospital needs to free beds quickly. Which patient is the best candidate for early discharge?
- AA patient on a ventilator in the intensive care unit who is slowly improving
- BA patient on an IV heparin infusion that is still being adjusted
- CA patient admitted overnight for observation who is now stable with normal tests
- DA patient with ongoing chest pain awaiting cardiac tests
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A patient taking spironolactone asks about using a salt substitute. What should the nurse explain?
- ASalt substitutes protect against the potassium loss caused by this drug
- BSalt substitutes are fine as long as the patient drinks more water
- CSalt substitutes are safe because they contain only sodium chloride
- DMost salt substitutes contain potassium and can raise the level too high
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient with severe hypertriglyceridemia has a measured sodium of 128 mEq/L, but a measured serum osmolality is normal, and the patient has no symptoms. What is the most likely explanation?
- AHyponatremia caused by drinking far too much water
- BHyponatremia caused by severe hyperglycemia in diabetes
- CPseudohyponatremia, an artifact caused by very high lipids
- DTrue hyponatremia from SIADH that needs fluid restriction
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?
- ADark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
- BCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
- CWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
- DWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO2 with a low or normal PaCO2. How is this classified?
- AMetabolic acidosis
- BType 1 respiratory failure
- CNormal blood gas
- DType 2 respiratory failure
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
Bir hasta DVT nedeniyle varfarin başlıyor. İlk birkaç gün neden ayrıca heparin veya DMAH da verilir?
- AVarfarinin tam etkisine ulaşması birkaç gün sürer
- BHeparin varfarinin neden olduğu kanamadan korur
- Cİki ilaç her zaman ömür boyu birlikte sürdürülmelidir
- DHeparin varfarinin emilimini artırır
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
An older patient with three rib fractures is breathing shallowly and refuses to cough because of pain. What is the priority intervention?
- AStrap the chest tightly with bandages to stop the ribs moving
- BWithhold analgesia to avoid depressing breathing
- CEffective analgesia so they can breathe deeply and cough
- DKeep the patient flat and still in bed until the pain settles
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
Why should antiepileptic drugs not be stopped suddenly?
- ASudden withdrawal can trigger seizures, including status epilepticus
- BStopping them suddenly causes permanent damage to the liver and kidneys
- CThe drugs build up in the body and become toxic after stopping
- DStopping them suddenly causes a dangerous rise in blood pressure
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A patient with trigeminal neuralgia has lost weight and has poor oral hygiene. Which plan is most appropriate?
- AOffer soft, lukewarm food and advise chewing on the unaffected side
- BEncourage hard, crunchy foods to strengthen the jaw muscles
- CTell the patient to stop brushing their teeth completely
- DAdvise very hot drinks to relax the facial nerves
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
In the UK National Early Warning Score (NEWS2), what does an aggregate score of 5 or more usually trigger?
- ADischarge planning for the next day
- BAn urgent review by a clinician skilled in acute illness
- CRoutine observations once every 12 hours, with no other change in care
- DNo change unless the patient complains
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
After surgery, a patient says they have "no pain" but grimaces, breathes shallowly and refuses to move or cough. What should the nurse do?
- AAccept the statement and record a pain score of 0
- BTell the patient firmly that they must stop hiding their pain from staff
- CInsist they walk without any analgesia
- DExplore their beliefs and explain how analgesia aids recovery