1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A patient is raising his voice, pacing and clenching his fists. What should the nurse do first?
- AStand very close to him and tell him firmly and loudly to sit down and be quiet
- BSpeak calmly, keep a safe distance and invite him to talk about what is wrong
- CApply physical restraints at once
- DTurn away and ignore the behavior
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
During JumpSTART triage, a child who cannot walk is breathing 50 times a minute. Which category is the child given?
- AGreen (minor)
- BRed (immediate)
- CBlack (expectant)
- DYellow (delayed)
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?
- AStandard precautions
- BContact precautions
- CAirborne precautions
- DDroplet precautions
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
Who should mark the operative site before surgery?
- AAny member of the operating room team after anesthesia starts
- BThe patient, alone, using a marker pen at home on the night before surgery
- CThe admitting clerk, using the information written on the consent form
- DThe person who will perform the procedure, with the patient involved where possible
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A patient on warfarin for atrial fibrillation has a target INR of 2,0–3,0. How does the usual target for a patient with a mechanical mitral valve compare?
- AMuch higher, about 5,0–6,0
- BHigher, about 2,5–3,5
- CLower, about 1,0–1,5
- DThe same, 2,0–3,0
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
Diyabetik ketoasidozlu bir hastanın potasyumu insülin infüzyonu başlamadan önce 3,0 mEq/L'dir. Hemşire ne beklemelidir?
- AÖnce potasyum yerine konur ve insülin, protokole göre düzey güvenli olana kadar bekler
- BPotasyum normale dönene kadar sıvılar durdurulur
- Cİnsülin hemen daha yüksek bir hızda başlanır
- Dİnsülin potasyumu yükselteceği için potasyum yerine konmaz
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?
- AGood blood glucose control
- BA diet rich in protein
- CAdequate fluid intake
- DSmoking
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
After a viral illness, a patient has sharp chest pain that is worse lying flat and eased by sitting forward. What is the most likely cause?
- APulmonary oedema
- BStable angina
- CPericarditis
- DAortic dissection
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
Why must inspired air be humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?
- AThe nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
- BHumidification prevents the cuff from deflating
- CDry air is needed to stop secretions forming in the trachea
- DHumidified air contains more oxygen than dry air at the same flow
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A nurse teaches a patient how to measure blood pressure at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will take two readings and write them both down."
- B"I will rest quietly for five minutes before measuring."
- C"I will measure it straight after my morning jog."
- D"I will sit with my back supported and my arm at heart level."
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?
- AThrough the nose with a guidewire
- BThrough a fine-bore nasal tube
- CThrough the mouth (orogastric)
- DThrough the nose (nasogastric)
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A patient with a head injury now has a blood pressure of 190/70 mmHg, a pulse of 48/min and irregular breathing. How should the nurse interpret this?
- ANeurogenic shock from a spinal cord injury
- BHypovolaemic shock from internal bleeding
- CCushing's triad, a late sign of raised intracranial pressure
- DA normal stress response to pain, anxiety and the noise of the ward
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Which statement about corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease is correct?
- AThey are the best long-term maintenance treatment
- BThey are given only as a one-off injection
- CThey cure the disease after one course
- DThey are used to induce remission, not for maintenance
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?
- APick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly
- BLeave it in the bed until the end of the shift
- CThrow it in the clinical waste bag
- DUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it