1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
Hangi bulgu beklenmedik bir bulgudur ve hızlı takip gerektirir?
- AHeparin infüzyonundaki bir hastada yeni siyah, katran gibi dışkı
- BUzun süredir KOAH’ı olan hastada fıçı göğüs
- CBilinen sirozu olan bir hastada değişmemiş sarı cilt
- DLaparoskopik safra kesesi ameliyatından bir gün sonra sağ omuz ağrısı olan hasta
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
Two hours after a femoral cardiac catheterization, the nurse sees blood spreading from the puncture site. What is the first action?
- ARaise the head of the bed so the patient can sit up
- BRemove the dressing and leave the site open to the air
- CAsk the patient to bend the leg at the hip to stop the bleeding
- DApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Which toy is safest for a toddler?
- AA bag of marbles to sort by color
- BA large toy with no small parts that can come off
- CA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
- DA toy with small magnets that come out easily
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?
- AThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
- BThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
- CThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns
- DThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A blood sample drawn just after a patient ate a fatty meal is reported as "lipemic." What does this mean for the results?
- AThe sample shows the patient has diabetic ketoacidosis
- BThe sample was contaminated by an IV fluid with dextrose
- CThe results are more accurate than in a fasting sample
- DHigh fat in the sample may interfere with some test results
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
Uzun süredir akciğer hastalığı olan bir hastanın serum bikarbonatı 32 mEq/L, arteriyel PaCO₂'si sürekli yüksek ve pH'ı 7,36'dır. Hangi durum en iyi uyar?
- AHızlı solunumla birlikte akut aspirin aşırı dozu
- BBüyük bikarbonat kayıplarıyla birlikte akut ağır ishal
- CKronik CO₂ retansiyonu ve metabolik kompanzasyonu olan KOAH
- DAğır dehidratasyon ve kusmayla birlikte akut diyabetik ketoasidoz
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?
- ARestricting visitors completely
- BRepositioning and distraction
- CTelling the patient that the pain is not real
- DKeeping the patient awake all night
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient has a single hot, swollen, very painful knee and a fever. Why is urgent joint aspiration important?
- ATo prevent osteoporosis
- BTo measure the patient's cholesterol
- CTo rule out septic arthritis, which can rapidly destroy the joint
- DTo check for rheumatoid arthritis antibodies in the joint fluid
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
A patient on home oxygen has dry, sore lips. Which product is safest to use?
- AAn oil-based balm
- BAn alcohol-based gel
- CA water-based lubricant
- DPetroleum jelly
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
15 L/dk non-rebreather maske kullanan nefes darlıklı bir hastanın rezervuar torbası her nefeste tamamen çöküyor. Hemşire ne yapmalıdır?
- Aİyi bir sızdırmazlığı gösterdiği için çöken torbayı olduğu gibi bırakmalıdır
- BTorba şişkin kalsın diye oksijen kaynağını ve akışı kontrol etmelidir
- CMaske onsuz da çalıştığı için torbayı çıkarmalıdır
- DTorbanın çökmesini durdurmak için akışı 2 L/dk'ya düşürmelidir
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
A patient with Conn's syndrome starts spironolactone. Which blood test should the nurse watch most closely?
- AGlucose
- BAmylase
- CCalcium
- DPotassium
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
Six hours after a catheter is removed, a patient has not passed urine and feels uncomfortable. What should the nurse do?
- ATell the patient to drink two litres of water quickly
- BDo a bladder scan to check for retention
- CPut the catheter back without assessing
- DWait until the next morning before checking
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Which advice helps a patient with haemorrhoids?
- AEat less fibre so that stools are smaller
- BTake a codeine-based painkiller every day
- CEat more fibre, drink enough fluid and avoid straining
- DSit on the toilet for long periods to empty fully
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A nurse teaches a patient with chronic pancreatitis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I should not drink any alcohol."
- B"I'll report increased thirst or passing urine more often."
- C"Oily, floating stools may mean my dose needs changing."
- D"I'll take my enzyme capsules at bedtime."