1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
After a hip replacement using a posterior approach, which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will not bend my hip past 90 degrees.”
- B“I will cross my legs when I sit, so I am more comfortable.”
- C“I will keep a pillow between my knees when I lie on my side in bed.”
- D“I will use a raised toilet seat at home.”
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A patient takes lithium. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will go for my blood tests as planned.”
- B“I will take ibuprofen every day for my headaches.”
- C“I will keep my daily salt intake about the same as usual.”
- D“I will drink enough fluid every day.”
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Bir hemşire yangına ne zaman söndürücü kullanmalıdır?
- AÇıkış kapalı olsa bile duman olduğunda
- BZaman kazanmak için her zaman, alarm verilmeden önce bile
- CYalnızca yangın küçükse, alarm verilmişse ve çıkış açıksa
- DAsla; yangın söndürücüleri yalnızca itfaiyeciler kullanabilir
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?
- ABone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
- BAn acute bacterial infection
- CA viral infection such as a cold
- DAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A patient with HIV on antiretroviral therapy has an undetectable viral load. What does this mean?
- AThe treatment is suppressing the virus very well
- BThe virus has been completely cured and removed
- CThe CD4 count must now be dangerously low too
- DThe treatment can now be stopped without any risk
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
At the start of a shift, the nurse reviews four new results. Which patient needs attention first?
- ASodium 119 mEq/L in a patient with new confusion and vomiting
- BHemoglobin 11,0 g/dL (110 g/L) in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
- CGlucose 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L) after a meal in a patient with diabetes
- DPotassium 5,2 mEq/L in a patient with stable chronic kidney disease
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Kalp ritmi için en tehlikeli elektrolit bozukluğu hangisidir?
- AYüksek veya düşük potasyum
- BDüşük fosfat
- CYüksek klorür
- DDüşük sodyum
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
Which patient should the nurse assess first?
- AA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words
- BA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch
- CA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10
- DA patient with COPD whose SpO2 is 89% and within their target range
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
After a prescribed IV fluid bolus for hypotension, what should the nurse do next?
- AStop all monitoring if the patient says they feel better
- BStart a second fluid bolus straight away without checking anything
- CWait until the next routine observations in four hours
- DReassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A patient's blood gas shows pH 7,26, PaCO₂ 9,0 kPa (68 mmHg) and bicarbonate 25 mmol/L. What does this show?
- AMetabolic acidosis with compensation
- BAcute respiratory acidosis
- CMetabolic alkalosis
- DRespiratory alkalosis
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
A patient has acute low back pain with no red flags. Which advice is most appropriate?
- AStay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
- BAvoid all movement until an MRI scan has been done
- CWear a rigid back brace all day and night for at least three months
- DStay in bed for two weeks until the pain is gone
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
Why may nitrofurantoin be avoided in an older patient with significantly reduced kidney function?
- AIt turns the urine red in kidney disease
- BIt cannot be taken with food in kidney disease
- CIt works less well and is more likely to be toxic
- DIt cures kidney disease too quickly
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Which task for a stable patient with an established ileostomy can usually be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?
- ADeciding whether IV fluids are needed
- BAssessing the stoma for signs of necrosis
- CTeaching the patient about high-output risks
- DEmptying the pouch and measuring the output
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A patient arrives in recovery with a temperature of 35,2 °C and is shivering. What is the most appropriate action?
- AStart active warming and monitor the temperature
- BRemove all blankets to let the body adjust
- CSend the patient to the ward to warm up there under extra blankets
- DGive cold IV fluids to settle the shivering