1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A woman calls to say her husband suddenly has a drooping face and slurred speech. What should the nurse advise?
- ALet him lie down and see if it improves
- BBook an appointment with his doctor next week
- CCall emergency services now and note the time it started
- DDrive him to the hospital yourself after he has eaten dinner
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
Which nursing approach may raise intracranial pressure in a patient with a head injury?
- ASpacing out care with rest periods in between activities
- BKeeping the room calm and quiet
- CKeeping the head in line with the body
- DDoing suctioning, turning and bathing all at the same time
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
A patient on nasal cannula oxygen has dry lips. Which product should the nurse offer?
- AAn oil-based lip balm
- BA scented petroleum ointment
- CPetroleum jelly
- DA water-based lip lubricant
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?
- ATake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed
- BGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage
- CDecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
- DTake a full history in the waiting room
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
Bir hastanın hemoglobini 7,8 g/dL'dir (78 g/L). Hemşire hangi bulguları beklemelidir?
- AYavaş kalp hızı, kızarık cilt ve yüksek kan basıncı
- BKaşıntı, sarı cilt ve koyu idrar
- CYorgunluk, solukluk, hızlı kalp hızı ve eforda nefes darlığı
- DBaş ağrısı, burun kanamaları ve kırmızı yüz
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient with acute kidney injury after severe dehydration has a rising creatinine. Which urine findings support a prerenal cause rather than acute tubular necrosis (ATN)?
- ARed cell casts with heavy protein loss in the urine
- BLow urine sodium and concentrated urine with a high specific gravity
- CWhite cell casts with positive nitrites on the dipstick
- DHigh urine sodium and dilute urine with muddy brown granular casts
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
A nurse finds a patient lying on the floor beside the bed. What should be done first?
- ACheck the patient for injuries before moving them
- BLift the patient straight back into bed so they are comfortable
- CComplete the incident report form
- DPhone the patient's family
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?
- AAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
- BContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
- CReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
- DStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
Yeni bir antihipertansif başlayan hasta yataktan kalkarken baş dönmesi hissediyor. Doğru öğüt nedir?
- AAyağa kalkmadan önce bir süre yatağın kenarında oturmak
- BHekime veya hemşireye söylemeden tableti bırakmak
- CErtesi sabah yerine çift doz almak
- DKan hareket etsin diye hızla ayağa kalkmak
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A patient with severe sepsis becomes increasingly breathless over 24 hours. SpO₂ stays low despite high-flow oxygen, and the chest X-ray shows bilateral infiltrates. The heart function is normal. Which condition is most likely?
- AAcute respiratory distress syndrome
- BAcute left ventricular failure after an MI
- CSpontaneous pneumothorax
- DAn acute asthma attack
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
Bir hasta inme belirtileriyle uyanıyor. Saat 23,00'te iyi olarak yatmış ve 06,30'da uyanmıştır. Başlangıç zamanı olarak hangi saat kullanılır?
- AHastaneye varış zamanı
- BBT çekildiği zaman
- CEn son iyi olduğu bilinen 23,00
- DBelirtilerin ilk fark edildiği 06,30
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A patient has had a high sodium of 160 mmol/L for several days. Why must it be corrected slowly?
- AThe sodium will rise again if corrected quickly
- BRapid correction raises the blood glucose
- CRapid correction causes kidney stones
- DRapid correction can cause brain swelling
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?
- AOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
- BWith every meal and snack
- COnly on days with abdominal pain
- DOnce a day at bedtime
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
An 80-year-old has a fluid balance 3 L positive two days after surgery. They are now breathless, with crackles at both lung bases and swollen ankles. What should the nurse do?
- AIncrease the IV fluid rate to improve kidney flow
- BEncourage the patient to drink more fluids
- CLie the patient flat with the legs raised
- DStop the IV fluids, sit the patient up and escalate