1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A patient has a nasogastric tube on suction. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistant?
- AIrrigating the tube when it blocks
- BGiving mouth care
- CChecking the tube’s position
- DAssessing the drainage for blood
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A nurse must care for a patient with a radioactive implant. Which approach best limits the nurse’s exposure?
- ASpend longer in the room each time but visit less often during the shift
- BWear a surgical mask to block the radiation
- CLimit time in the room, keep as far away as possible and use shielding
- DStand close to the patient to finish care faster
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Aynı birimde adları çok benzeyen iki hasta var. En iyi güvenlik önlemi nedir?
- ABenzer adları işaretlemek ve her seferinde iki tanımlayıcıyı kontrol etmek
- BHer hastaya yalnızca adıyla hitap etmek
- Cİki hastadan birini başka bir hastaneye nakletmek
- DHastaları ayırt etmek için oda numaralarını kullanmak
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?
- AA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room
- BRemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub
- CDisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change
- DA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
Kronik böbrek hastalığında yüksek serum fosfatına genellikle kalsiyumda hangi değişiklik eşlik eder?
- AYüksek serum kalsiyumu
- BKalsiyumda değişiklik yok
- CDüşük serum kalsiyumu
- DKalsiyum değişikliği olmadan yalnızca yüksek serum potasyumu
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
Hangi sonuç kümesi demir eksikliği anemisi için en tipiktir?
- ADüşük hemoglobin, küçük eritrositler (düşük MCV) ve düşük ferritin
- BYalnızca yüksek trombosit sayısıyla birlikte normal hemoglobin
- CDüşük hemoglobin, büyük eritrositler (yüksek MCV) ve yüksek ferritin
- DYüksek hemoglobin ve yüksek hematokrit
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?
- AFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
- BPeak flow readings
- CWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
- DMonthly HbA1c
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?
- AParalytic ileus
- BNormal recovery after surgery
- CA urinary tract infection
- DAcute cholecystitis
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
Shortly after a permanent pacemaker is inserted via the subclavian vein, the patient becomes breathless with reduced breath sounds on that side. What complication should be suspected?
- APericarditis
- BPulmonary oedema
- CAsthma
- DPneumothorax
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A 28-year-old woman taking the combined pill comes in breathless and anxious. RR is 30/min, heart rate 118/min and SpO₂ 90% on air. A colleague says it is a panic attack. What should the nurse conclude?
- AThe saturation is normal for an anxious person who is breathing fast
- BLow oxygen saturation is not explained by anxiety; PE must be excluded
- CShe should be sent home after a sedative
- DBreathing into a paper bag is the best first treatment for her
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
What is the main purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
- ATo treat a urinary infection after the operation
- BTo measure the size of the bladder
- CTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
- DTo give the patient extra fluids
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A nurse teaches the family of a patient on insulin how to manage a severe hypo. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will put her on her side and call an ambulance straight away."
- B"I will give the glucagon as I was shown."
- C"When she can swallow, I will give her a snack."
- D"If she is unconscious, I will pour juice into her mouth."
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Birçok kemoterapi ilacından sonra vücut sıvıları için özel önlemler çoğu zaman ne kadar süreyle alınır?
- AGenellikle yaklaşık 48 saat
- BHiçbir zaman gerekmez
- CTam bir yıl boyunca
- DYalnızca infüzyon sırasında
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
An 80-year-old has a fluid balance 3 L positive two days after surgery. They are now breathless, with crackles at both lung bases and swollen ankles. What should the nurse do?
- AIncrease the IV fluid rate to improve kidney flow
- BEncourage the patient to drink more fluids
- CLie the patient flat with the legs raised
- DStop the IV fluids, sit the patient up and escalate