1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A patient receives hemodialysis this morning. Which type of medication is often held before dialysis, as prescribed?
- AEye drops for glaucoma
- BInhaled bronchodilators
- CTopical skin creams
- DAntihypertensive drugs
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
Bir hemşire yardımcısına hangi görev devri uygundur?
- Aİnme sonrası yutması henüz taranmamış bir hastaya ilk öğünü vermek
- Bİlk beslenmeden önce yeni yerleştirilmiş nazogastrik tüpü kontrol etmek
- CStabil bir hastadan rutin idrar örneği almak
- DKan transfüzyonunun ilk 15 dakikasında hastayı izlemek
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?
- ABy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
- BWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
- CWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
- DWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?
- ARemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once
- BCover the area with a dressing and report later
- CFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
- DWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A patient with chronic kidney disease has a potassium of 5,6 mEq/L. Which food should the nurse advise the patient to limit?
- AApples
- BCabbage
- CBananas
- DWhite rice
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
Hızlı büyüyen bir lenfoma için kemoterapiden sonra hangi sonuç paterni tümör lizis sendromunu düşündürür?
- AYalnızca yüksek sodyum ve düşük glikoz
- BYüksek hemoglobinle birlikte normal elektrolitler
- CDüşük potasyum, düşük fosfat, düşük ürik asit ve yüksek kalsiyum
- DYüksek potasyum, yüksek fosfat, yüksek ürik asit ve düşük kalsiyum
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?
- ANon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
- BVenturi mask set to 24%
- CNasal cannula at 2 L/min
- DSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
IV vankomisin alan bir hastada hızlı infüzyon sırasında yüz ve boyunda kızarma ve kaşıntılı kırmızı döküntü gelişiyor. En olası neden ve yanıt nedir?
- ANormal yanıt; infüzyon hızını artırın
- BKaraciğer yetmezliği; tüm ilaçları kalıcı olarak kesin
- CGüneş yanığı; krem sürün ve devam edin
- Dİnfüzyonla ilişkili reaksiyon; infüzyonu durdurun veya yavaşlatın ve order edeni bilgilendirin
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
A patient with heart failure is comfortable at rest but becomes breathless walking across a room. Which NYHA class fits best?
- AClass I
- BClass II
- CClass III
- DClass IV
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
An 84-year-old with heart failure becomes breathless with new crackles and a rising blood pressure during a blood transfusion. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA mild febrile reaction
- BNormal effects of the transfusion
- CTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
- DAn acute haemolytic reaction from wrong blood
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
How does the nurse test the facial nerve (VII)?
- ATouch the forehead, cheek and chin with cotton wool
- BAsk the patient to stick out the tongue and move it from side to side
- CAsk them to raise the eyebrows, shut the eyes tightly and smile
- DShine a light in each eye and check the pupil response
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A nurse teaches a patient with Hashimoto's thyroiditis about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will report palpitations or chest pain."
- B"I will have regular blood tests to check my dose."
- C"I will take the tablets at the same time each day."
- D"I can stop the tablets once I feel back to normal."
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Which practice is correct when giving parenteral nutrition through a central line?
- AUse a dedicated lumen and strict aseptic technique
- BDisconnect and reconnect the line without cleaning the hub
- CGive other IV drugs through the same lumen to save time
- DLet the bag hang at room temperature for several days
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A patient who takes NSAIDs suddenly develops severe epigastric pain, a rigid abdomen and shoulder-tip pain. Which finding would most support the likely diagnosis?
- ATall, peaked T waves on a 12-lead ECG
- BFree air under the diaphragm on an erect chest X-ray
- CFluid levels in the bladder on an ultrasound scan
- DA raised serum lipase three times the upper limit