1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
Kardiyak monitör bir hasta için düz çizgi (asistoli) gösteriyor, ancak hasta oturuyor ve konuşuyor. Hemşire önce ne yapar?
- AŞok vermek için defibrilatörü hazırlar
- BKalp durması ekibini çağırır
- CHastayı ve elektrot kablolarını kontrol eder
- DHemen göğüs kompresyonlarına başlar
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A visitor on the ward becomes threatening and shows a knife. What is the nurse’s priority?
- AArgue with the visitor to persuade them to leave
- BTry to take the knife away from the visitor straight away before anyone is hurt
- CMove away to safety, keep others away and call security or the police
- DIgnore the visitor and carry on with patient care
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
A patient is on a ventilator. Which bed position helps to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?
- AHead of the bed raised 30 to 45 degrees
- BLying completely flat
- CHead of the bed raised about 10 degrees
- DTrendelenburg position
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
Which patient with a suspected infection meets at least two SIRS criteria?
- ATemperature 37,2 °C and heart rate 80/min
- BRespiratory rate 16/min and WBC 8,000/mm3
- CTemperature 38,6 °C and heart rate 112/min
- DTemperature 36,8 °C and respiratory rate 18/min
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
Heparin infüzyonundaki bir hastanın aPTT'si 110 saniyedir; protokol hedefi 30 saniyelik kontrolün 1,5–2,5 katıdır. Hemşire ne yapmalıdır?
- AReçete edildiği şekilde K vitamini vermeli ve infüzyona devam etmelidir
- BDeğişiklik yapmadan sürdürmeli ve aPTT'yi ertesi sabah tekrarlamalıdır
- CHeparin protokolünü izlemeli, kanamayı kontrol etmeli ve sağlık profesyonelini bilgilendirmelidir
- DSonuç hedef aralığın üzerinde olduğu için infüzyon hızını artırmalıdır
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient has marked generalized edema. Results show heavy proteinuria, serum albumin 1,8 g/dL (18 g/L) and total cholesterol 340 mg/dL (8,8 mmol/L). Which condition fits best?
- AAcute pyelonephritis
- BLiver cirrhosis only
- CPrerenal kidney injury
- DNephrotic syndrome
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?
- APolyuria, thirst and weight loss
- BBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
- CSevere loin pain and fever
- DHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
Yüksek akımlı oksijen alan KOAH'lı bir hasta, dolgun nabız ve kızarık ciltle uykulu hâle geliyor. Kan gazında PaCO2 yüksek, pH düşük. En olası neden nedir?
- AKusmaya bağlı metabolik alkaloz
- BKısmen aşırı oksijene bağlı hiperkapnik solunum yetmezliği
- COpioid alerjisi
- DHipoglisemi
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?
- ALying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
- BSitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent
- CKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night
- DKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
Shortly after a thoracentesis, a patient becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and reduced breath sounds on the same side. What complication is most likely?
- ARe-accumulation of the effusion
- BPulmonary embolism from the leg
- CInfection at the puncture site
- DPneumothorax
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
Why is pyridostigmine often taken about 30–60 minutes before meals by patients with myasthenia gravis?
- ATo improve the strength of chewing and swallowing at mealtimes
- BTo stop the drug from irritating an empty stomach later on
- CTo lower the blood glucose rise after eating a meal
- DTo reduce stomach acid so the food is digested better
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A 74-year-old falls forward and hits their chin. Their arms are much weaker than their legs, and they have burning pain in the hands. Which injury is most likely?
- ACentral cord syndrome
- BCauda equina syndrome
- CBrown-Séquard syndrome
- DA complete lumbar cord injury
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Why are many patients screened for MRSA before planned surgery?
- ATo check whether the patient has had a flu vaccine
- BSo that surgery can be cancelled for all positive patients
- CTo decide which anaesthetic drug to use
- DSo that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A patient taking oral capecitabine reports red, painful, peeling palms and soles. What should the nurse do?
- ATell the patient to take a double dose next time
- BAdvise hot soaks for the hands and feet
- CReport it; this is hand-foot syndrome and treatment may need changing
- DReassure that it is a sign of an unrelated allergy to washing powder