1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38,3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
- BDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
- CRecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
- DReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A team has an RN, an LPN/LVN and a nursing assistant. Which task is the best one to assign to the LPN/LVN?
- AWriting the discharge teaching plan for a patient with new diabetes
- BGiving a scheduled subcutaneous anticoagulant injection to a stable patient
- CMeasuring the vital signs and weights of every patient on the unit before breakfast
- DAssessing a patient who returned from surgery 30 minutes ago
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?
- APut it on the floor until the bed is made
- BShake it out first to check for lost items
- CHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
- DCarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?
- AFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
- BAn incident report for each new pump
- CA morbidity and mortality meeting
- DRoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
Bir saat önce başlayan göğüs ağrısı olan bir hastanın ilk troponini normaldir. Doğru yorum nedir?
- AHasta hemen eve gönderilebilir
- BTroponin göğüs ağrılı hastalarda yararlı değildir
- CEnfarktüs dışlanmıştır; bu yüzden başka troponin testine gerek yoktur
- DEnfarktüs dışlanmamıştır; troponin protokole göre tekrarlanır
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
Uzun süredir akciğer hastalığı olan bir hastanın serum bikarbonatı 32 mEq/L, arteriyel PaCO₂'si sürekli yüksek ve pH'ı 7,36'dır. Hangi durum en iyi uyar?
- AAğır dehidratasyon ve kusmayla birlikte akut diyabetik ketoasidoz
- BKronik CO₂ retansiyonu ve metabolik kompanzasyonu olan KOAH
- CHızlı solunumla birlikte akut aspirin aşırı dozu
- DBüyük bikarbonat kayıplarıyla birlikte akut ağır ishal
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?
- ASteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
- BSteroids can raise the blood glucose
- CSteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
- DSteroids destroy the pancreas
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO2 is falling. What is the first action?
- AWait for the patient to wake up fully
- BLie the patient face down
- CGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
- DOpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
A patient's ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) is 0,6. What does this suggest?
- AStiff, calcified arteries that read falsely high
- BNormal leg circulation
- CA deep vein thrombosis
- DSignificant peripheral arterial disease
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A 70-year-old man has a small abdominal aortic aneurysm found on screening and is placed under surveillance. Which advice is most important?
- AStop all blood pressure medicines to avoid low pressure
- BStop smoking, control BP and seek help at once for sudden back pain
- CHave the aneurysm repaired immediately, whatever its size or growth rate
- DAvoid all exercise and lifting for the rest of his life to protect the aorta
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
After transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, which advice should the patient follow?
- ABlow the nose often to clear any clots
- BAvoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward
- CDrink through a straw to keep the nose clean
- DLie completely flat for at least a week after surgery
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
Ameliyattan sonra bir hastanın idrar çıkışı 3 saat boyunca saatte 15 mL, nabzı 110/dk, KB 96/58 mmHg ve mukozaları kurudur. Düşük idrar çıkışının en olası nedeni nedir?
- ACerrahinin neden olduğu SIADH
- BIV sıvılara bağlı sıvı yüklenmesi
- CAnesteziden sonra diabetes insipidus
- DHipovolemiye bağlı prerenal ABH
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Which instruction is important during bowel preparation for colonoscopy?
- ATake the preparation only if the bowels have not opened
- BAvoid all fluids for 24 hours before the test
- CDrink plenty of clear fluids while taking the preparation
- DEat a high-fibre meal the evening before the test
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A 60 kg adult with 25% TBSA burns arrives 2 hours after the injury, having had no IV fluids. Using the Parkland formula, what hourly rate is needed for the rest of the first 8 hours?
- A375 mL/h
- B500 mL/h
- C250 mL/h
- D1000 mL/h