1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
Which postoperative patient should the nurse see first?
- APain of 4/10 one hour after an oral analgesic
- BWants help with washing her hair before her visitors arrive this afternoon
- CAsking when the urinary catheter will be removed
- DDressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A child who had a tonsillectomy this morning is swallowing again and again while asleep. What should the nurse suspect?
- AHunger after fasting for surgery
- BBleeding from the operation site
- CNormal swallowing during sleep
- DA sore throat from the breathing tube
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Which toy is safest for a toddler?
- AA large toy with no small parts that can come off
- BA bag of marbles to sort by color
- CA toy with small magnets that come out easily
- DA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”
- B“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”
- C“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”
- D“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
When should a blood sample for a digoxin level be drawn to be interpreted correctly?
- AAt least 6–8 hours after a dose, often just before the next one
- BWithin 30 minutes after an oral dose to show the peak level
- CAt any time, because digoxin levels do not change during the day
- DOnly after a meal, because food is needed for absorption
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient's low calcium does not improve despite several days of calcium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked and corrected?
- AChloride
- BBicarbonate
- CMagnesium
- DSodium
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?
- ASteroids can raise the blood glucose
- BSteroids destroy the pancreas
- CSteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
- DSteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient with a central venous catheter develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed, with no other obvious source. What should be suspected?
- AA catheter-related bloodstream infection
- BNormal response to line use
- CAn allergic reaction to the saline flush
- DA pulmonary embolism
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
During an episode of chest pain, a patient's ECG shows new horizontal ST depression. What does this most likely indicate?
- AHyperkalaemia
- BPericarditis
- CA normal finding during pain
- DMyocardial ischaemia
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A fit 24-year-old marathon runner has a resting heart rate of 46/min on admission for minor surgery. He has no dizziness, chest pain or breathlessness, and his BP is 118/70 mmHg. What is the appropriate response?
- AStart chest compressions
- BGive IV atropine straight away to bring the rate above 60/min
- CCancel the surgery and arrange a permanent pacemaker urgently
- DDocument and report it, as this is often normal in an athlete
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
A patient receives phenytoin through a nasogastric tube along with continuous enteral feed. Which issue should the nurse know about?
- AThe feed can reduce phenytoin absorption, so the feed is often paused around the dose
- BThe feed increases phenytoin levels and causes toxicity within hours
- CPhenytoin makes the feed curdle, so the two must never be used in one patient
- DPhenytoin must be crushed and mixed into the feed bag
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A patient with a head injury now has a blood pressure of 190/70 mmHg, a pulse of 48/min and irregular breathing. How should the nurse interpret this?
- AA normal stress response to pain, anxiety and the noise of the ward
- BCushing's triad, a late sign of raised intracranial pressure
- CNeurogenic shock from a spinal cord injury
- DHypovolaemic shock from internal bleeding
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Sirozlu bir hasta hepatik ensefalopati için laktüloz alıyor. Olağan hedef nedir?
- AGünde on veya daha fazla sulu dışkı
- BBirkaç gün boyunca bağırsak hareketi olmaması
- CGünde iki ila üç yumuşak dışkı
- DHaftada bir sert dışkı
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
Kronik ağrı için uzun süreli opioid kullanan bir hasta ameliyat için yatırılıyor. Hangi ifade doğrudur?
- AAmeliyat bittikten sonra yalnızca parasetamol almalıdır
- BBağımlılığı önlemek için yatışta tüm opioidler kesilmelidir
- CTolerans nedeniyle olağan opioide devam edilir ve ek analjezi verilir
- DOpioid kullanmamış hastalardan daha düşük ameliyat sonrası opioid dozları gerekir