1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A patient is receiving a blood transfusion. Which task can the nurse delegate to a nursing assistant?
- AAssessing the patient for signs of a transfusion reaction
- BDeciding whether to stop the transfusion if the patient has chills
- CMeasuring and reporting vital signs at the times set by the nurse
- DStarting the transfusion once the blood arrives
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
Four stable patients need routine morning care. To reduce the spread of infection, which patient should the nurse visit first?
- AA patient with influenza on droplet precautions
- BA patient with an MRSA wound infection
- CA patient with neutropenia after chemotherapy
- DA patient with C. difficile diarrhea
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Bir masanın üzerindeki steril paketi açarken önce hangi kanat açılır?
- AUlaşması en kolay olan yan kanat
- BHemşireden en uzaktaki kanat
- CTüm kanatlar aynı anda
- DHemşireye en yakın kanat
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
Bir hemşire 10 000 birim/mL içeren bir heparin flakonu alıyor; servis genellikle 1000 birim/mL'lik flakonlar bulunduruyor. Neden ekstra dikkat gerekir?
- Aİki flakon gücü serbestçe birbiriyle değiştirilebilir
- BKonsantre flakon daha az hacim çekildiği için daha güvenlidir
- CDaha konsantre flakonun yanlışlıkla kullanılması on kat doz aşımına yol açar
- DHeparin konsantrasyonunun güvenliğe etkisi yoktur
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A patient has a calcium of 11,8 mg/dL (2,95 mmol/L) from bone metastases. Which nursing measure is appropriate?
- AEncourage bed rest and limit oral fluids
- BOffer extra milk and cheese at each meal
- CEncourage fluids and mobility as tolerated
- DGive calcium carbonate antacids for nausea
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient with jaundice and nausea has a positive IgM antibody to hepatitis A virus (IgM anti-HAV). What does this show?
- APast hepatitis B infection that has cleared
- BChronic hepatitis A lasting many years
- CImmunity from hepatitis A vaccine long ago
- DA current or recent hepatitis A infection
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Which is the correct technique for using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?
- APress the canister twice quickly, then breathe in fast and breathe straight out again
- BPress the canister and wait one minute before breathing in
- CBreathe in quickly through the nose while pressing the canister
- DBreathe out, then breathe in slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?
- AApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing
- BSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink
- CGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
- DCover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
Hipertansiyonu olan bir hasta amlodipin kullanıyor. Hemşirenin en olası gözlemleyeceği yan etki hangisidir?
- AKuru, gıdıklayıcı öksürük
- BAyak bileği şişliği
- CWheezing
- DHiperkalemi
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
A patient has sudden severe chest pain spreading to the back between the shoulder blades. Which finding most supports aortic dissection rather than myocardial infarction?
- ASweating, nausea and pallor that started with the pain
- BPain that started at rest
- CA heart rate of 104/min and a respiratory rate of 22/min
- DA large difference in blood pressure between the arms
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
A patient on ciclosporin or tacrolimus asks about grapefruit juice. Which advice is correct?
- AAvoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
- BDrink it daily to protect the kidney
- CIt has no effect on these drugs
- DDrink it with each dose to improve the absorption
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A patient on haemodialysis is on a medical ward. Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?
- ADeciding which morning medicines to hold
- BAssessing the thrill and bruit of the fistula
- CTeaching the patient about fluid restriction
- DWeighing the patient before they go to dialysis
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Which statement about pain relief in acute pancreatitis is correct?
- AOpioids must never be used in pancreatitis
- BOnly paracetamol may be given
- COpioids can be used, and good analgesia is a priority
- DPain relief should be withheld until the diagnosis is certain
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
Akciğer kanseri olan bir hastada yüzde şişlik, belirgin boyun venleri ve yatınca kötüleşen nefes darlığı gelişiyor. Hangi acil olasıdır?
- AMalignitenin hiperkalsemisi
- BSuperior vena kava obstrüksiyonu
- CMasif pulmoner emboli
- DOmurilik basısı