1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A nurse teaches a patient about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep taking it even when I feel well.”
- B“I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
- C“I will take it at the same time each morning.”
- D“I will take it on an empty stomach with a glass of water.”
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
An older adult with type 2 diabetes is confused and very dehydrated. The glucose is 900 mg/dL (50 mmol/L), and blood and urine show no significant ketones. What is the most likely problem?
- AHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- BDiabetic ketoacidosis
- CHypoglycemia with rebound
- DStress-induced mild hyperglycemia
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Fiziksel kısıtlama kullanımıyla ilgili hangi ifade doğrudur?
- ABirimde hemşire sayısı yetersiz olduğunda her zaman kullanılabilir
- BKısıtlamalar her vardiyanın sonunda bir kez kontrol edilir
- CÖnce alternatifler denenir ve süreyle sınırlı bir istem gerekir
- DGerektiğinde uygulanacak sürekli kısıtlama istemleri iyi uygulamadır
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A patient restrained because of violent behavior is now calm, oriented and following instructions. What should the nurse do?
- ARemove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended
- BRemove one restraint each day to test the patient’s behavior
- CKeep the restraints until the next provider visit
- DKeep the restraints until the order expires
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
How does normal pregnancy usually affect serum creatinine?
- AIt stays exactly the same
- BIt rises, because GFR falls
- CIt falls, because GFR rises
- DIt rises with every week
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
Three days after starting haloperidol, a patient has a temperature of 40 °C, severe muscle rigidity and confusion. Which laboratory result would the nurse expect?
- AA very high serum lithium
- BA very high creatine kinase (CK)
- CA very low white cell count
- DA very low serum sodium
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?
- ABed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
- BBed rails stop staff from taking observations
- CPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
- DBed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient with long-standing COPD has an arterial blood gas with pH 7,37, a raised PaCO2 and a raised bicarbonate. How is this best described?
- ACompensated respiratory acidosis
- BUncompensated metabolic alkalosis
- CMixed metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
- DAcute respiratory acidosis
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
Basit yüz maskesi neden yaklaşık 5 L/dk'nın altındaki oksijen akışıyla kullanılmamalıdır?
- AElastik bant düşük akışlarda çok gevşektir
- BMaske düşük akışlarda çok fazla oksijen verir
- CVerilen CO₂ maskede birikip tekrar solunabilir
- DOksijen düşük akışlarda nemlendirilemez
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
During drainage of a large pleural effusion, a patient starts coughing and feels tight in the chest. What should the nurse do?
- AStop or clamp the drainage and inform the doctor
- BSpeed up the drainage to finish quickly
- CAsk the patient to cough harder to help the flow
- DLie the patient flat until the drainage is complete
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
Why are insulin and glucose given together to treat hyperkalaemia?
- AInsulin makes the kidneys pass more potassium in the urine
- BInsulin protects the heart muscle cells from the potassium
- CGlucose binds the potassium in the blood and removes it
- DInsulin moves potassium into cells; glucose prevents a hypo
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
A patient with a known ureteric stone develops a fever of 39 °C (102,2 °F) and rigors. Scanning shows a blocked, swollen kidney. What is needed?
- AOral antibiotics and waiting for the stone to pass
- BUrgent drainage of the kidney plus IV antibiotics
- CStrong pain relief alone, then discharge
- DA fluid restriction to reduce the swelling
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Before an anti-TNF biologic such as infliximab is started for Crohn's disease, which screening is essential?
- AScreening for tuberculosis
- BA test for coeliac disease
- CA bone density scan
- DA test of colour vision
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
An immobile patient on opioids drinks very little. Which laxative choice is least appropriate?
- AA stimulant laxative taken regularly
- BAn osmotic laxative such as a macrogol
- CA bulk-forming laxative used on its own
- DA stool softener with a stimulant laxative