1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A nurse has called the rapid response team for a deteriorating patient. What should the nurse do while waiting for the team?
- AGive a dose of every as-needed medication on the chart
- BGo to the station to finish documentation for other patients
- CStay with the patient, give oxygen as prescribed and have recent vital signs ready
- DLeave the patient for a few minutes to find the relatives and explain what is happening
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A patient is deteriorating quickly. The nurse has called the provider twice, but the provider has not come. What is the best action?
- AAsk the patient’s family to call the provider
- BWait another hour and call the provider again
- CDocument the concern and continue routine care
- DActivate the rapid response team
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Aynı mikroorganizmayla enfekte iki hasta yatırılıyor ve tek kişilik oda yok. Kabul edilen seçenek hangisidir?
- AOnları koridora yerleştirmek
- BHer birini bağışıklığı zayıf bir hastayla aynı odaya yerleştirmek
- CTemas önlemlerini bırakmak
- DEnfeksiyon kontrol önerisine göre aynı odada kohortlamak
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A nurse calculates a child’s prescribed dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual dose for the child’s weight. What should the nurse do?
- AGive half the dose and watch the child closely
- BGive one-tenth of the dose without telling anyone about it
- CHold the dose and verify it with the prescriber and pharmacist
- DGive it, because the prescriber must have a reason
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with unknown HIV status. Which test is usually done for the nurse as soon as possible?
- AA sweat chloride test
- BA baseline HIV test
- CA serum lipase test
- DA thyroid panel test
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient with severe sepsis is oozing blood from IV sites. Platelets 40 × 10³/µL, fibrinogen low, D-dimer very high, PT and aPTT both prolonged. Which condition fits best?
- AImmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
- BDisseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
- CHemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency)
- DHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?
- ATo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
- BTo convert the rhythm back to normal
- CTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
- DTo lower the blood pressure
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?
- AReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
- BAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
- CStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
- DContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
After repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, which regular assessment helps detect a blocked graft or clots in the legs?
- AChecking the pupils' response to light
- BTesting the gag reflex every four hours after surgery
- CChecking leg pulses, colour, warmth and sensation
- DMeasuring the blood glucose every hour through the night
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
On a ventilated patient, the end-tidal CO₂ waveform suddenly drops to zero. What should the nurse suspect first?
- ANormal variation that needs no action
- BTube displacement, disconnection or obstruction
- CA rise in the patient's body temperature over the last hour
- DA sudden improvement in the patient's lung function
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
Hasta her hemodiyaliz seansından önce ve sonra neden tartılır?
- ANe kadar sıvı çekildiğini görmek ve kuru ağırlığa yön vermek için
- BÖnümüzdeki hafta için her ilacın dozunu hesaplamak için
- CMalnütrisyona bağlı kilo kaybını kontrol etmek için
- DMakine kilo olmadan başlayamadığı için
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
İnme geçirmiş ve sağ tarafında güçsüzlük olan bir hasta yataktan sandalyeye transfere hazırdır. Hangi yaklaşım en güvenlidir?
- AHastayı sağ omzundan ve bileğinden çekerek kaldırmak
- BSandalyeyi sağa yerleştirip zayıf kolundan kaldırmak
- CSandalyeyi sol tarafa yerleştirip ona doğru pivot yapmak
- DHastadan tek başına ayağa kalkıp sandalyeye yürümesini istemek
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?
- AA high fluid intake
- BRegular gentle walking
- CA low-salt diet
- DConstipation
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
An hour after a line flush, a patient receiving parenteral nutrition has rigors and a temperature of 39,1 °C. What should the nurse suspect and do?
- ALine infection; escalate and take blood cultures
- BFluid overload; reduce the infusion rate only
- CA normal reaction; give paracetamol and continue the infusion
- DLow blood glucose; give a sugary drink