1.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriOrta
A patient taking lisinopril develops swelling of the lips and tongue. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive the next dose of lisinopril with water
- BAssess the airway and call for urgent help
- CTell the patient this is a common, harmless effect
- DApply a cold pack and recheck in an hour
2.Önceliklendirme ve yetki devriZor
A patient with diabetes is sweaty and confused, and no glucose meter is available. The patient can swallow. What should the nurse do?
- ATreat for hypoglycemia with fast-acting oral carbohydrate
- BWithhold all food and fluids until a meter is found
- CAsk the patient to lie down and sleep it off
- DGive a dose of rapid-acting insulin in case the glucose is high
3.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiOrta
Neisseria meningitidis olan bir hasta için damlacık önlemleri genellikle ne zaman sonlandırılır?
- AAteş bir saat boyunca düştükten sonra
- B24 saatlik etkili antibiyotik tedavisinden sonra
- CYalnızca hasta taburcu olduktan sonra
- DAntibiyotiğin ilk dozu verilir verilmez
4.Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliğiZor
A child with fever, cough, red eyes and a spreading rash is in a clinic waiting room. Measles is suspected. What should the nurse do first?
- AGive the child an antipyretic and continue triage
- BAsk the family to wait in the main waiting room until the child is called in
- CPut a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room
- DSend the child home to rest without an assessment
5.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerOrta
A patient is on an IV insulin infusion protocol in the ICU. How often is the blood glucose usually checked?
- AOnce a day before breakfast
- BAbout every hour
- COnly if symptoms occur
- DOnce every 12 hours
6.Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitlerZor
A patient with severe sepsis is oozing blood from IV sites. Platelets 40 × 10³/µL, fibrinogen low, D-dimer very high, PT and aPTT both prolonged. Which condition fits best?
- ADisseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
- BHemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency)
- CImmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
- DHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
7.Klinik hemşirelikOrta
Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?
- AWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
- BDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
- CWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
- DCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet
8.Klinik hemşirelikZor
Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?
- ATaking rectal temperatures regularly
- BKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood
- CGiving routine intramuscular injections
- DStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
9.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumOrta
A patient has a heart rate of 36/min with hypotension and dizziness. Which drug is usually the first choice?
- AIntravenous atropine
- BIntravenous adenosine
- CIntravenous amiodarone
- DOral bisoprolol
10.Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunumZor
Which method best confirms that an endotracheal tube is in the trachea?
- AThe patient's skin colour improving
- BMisting inside the tube
- CA sustained waveform on capnography
- DThe chest rising on one side only
11.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekOrta
A patient with type 1 diabetes has gastroenteritis and cannot eat. Which sick-day advice is correct?
- AStop all insulin until normal eating restarts
- BAvoid drinking fluids to reduce the vomiting
- CKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
- DCheck glucose once a day only and rest in bed until better
12.Dahili-cerrahi: nöroloji, endokrin ve böbrekZor
Akut iskemik inmeli bir hasta trombolizis adayı değildir. 1. günde KB 190/100 mmHg'dir ve başka acil durum yoktur. Genellikle ne uygundur?
- AAgresif düşürmekten kaçınmak ve inme ekibinin hedeflerini izlemek
- BIV ilaçlarla hızla 110/70 mmHg'ye düşürmek
- CHastayı düz yatırıp büyük bir sıvı bolusu vermek
- D120 mmHg'nin altına inene kadar her 5 dakikada nitrat spreyi vermek
13.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiOrta
Why are patients with diabetes often placed early on the operating list?
- ABecause their wounds heal faster in the morning
- BBecause their surgery always takes longer than others
- CTo shorten fasting and reduce swings in blood glucose
- DBecause they need to go home before midday
14.Dahili-cerrahi: sindirim sistemi, perioperatif ve onkolojiZor
A patient asks whether to take their usual bisoprolol on the morning of surgery. What is the usual guidance?
- AStop it one week before any operation
- BTake it only after the operation is finished
- CTake a double dose to protect the heart
- DUsually continue it with a sip of water, unless told otherwise