Öğretmenler için: sınıfta ücretsiz yazdırılabilir, çoğaltılabilir ve kullanılabilir. Her yeni çalışma kâğıdında yeni değerler ve kendi cevap anahtarı vardır. Ders sayfanızda ExamProblems bağlantısı vermeniz bizi memnun eder.
Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
Nazogastrik tüpün yeri yatak başında genellikle nasıl doğrulanır?
ATüpün ucunu bir bardak suya koyarak
BHastadan öksürmesini isteyerek
CStetoskopla hava sesi dinleyerek ("whoosh testi")
DAspire edilen sıvının pH'ını test ederek
2.Kolay
A pneumothorax is:
AAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
BA blood clot in the lung arteries
CFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
DAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
3.Kolay
What is a PEG tube?
AA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
BA tube placed in the chest to drain air
CA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine
DA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
4.Orta
How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?
AUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
BUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
CUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
DUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
5.Orta
What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?
ATake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
BSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
CSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
DUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
6.Orta
Varfarin alan bir hastanın INR'si hedef aralığın çok üzerinde ve morlukları var. Etkiyi geri döndürmek için hangi ilaç order edilebilir?
AAspirin
BK vitamini
CNalokson
DProtamin sülfat
7.Zor
A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?
AHyperkalaemia
BHypovolaemia from dehydration
CPneumonia
DCardiac tamponade
8.Zor
Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?
ALowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
BFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys
CSlow correction is only needed in children
DFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia
Cevap anahtarı
1. D · Aspire edilen sıvının pH'ını test ederek
2. A · Air in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
3. A · A feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
4. C · Ulcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
5. C · Sit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
6. B · K vitamini
7. D · Cardiac tamponade
8. A · Lowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
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