Cevaplı Klinik hemşirelik çalışma kâğıdı

Bir hastanın bası yarası gelişme riskini değerlendirmek için hangi araç kullanılır?

1. ABraden veya Waterlow ölçeği
2. BMini Mental Durum Değerlendirmesi
3. CApgar skoru
4. DGlasgow Koma Skalası

A medicine given "transdermally" is given:

1. AInto the rectum
2. BUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
3. CThrough the skin, usually from a patch
4. DInto a muscle

İnme geçirmiş bir hastaya ağızdan yiyecek, sıvı veya ilaç verilmeden önce neden yutma taraması yapılmalıdır?

1. ABası yaralarını önlemek için
2. BKan basıncını ölçmek için
3. CKan şekeri düzeyini kontrol etmek için
4. DAspirasyon riskini azaltmak için

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. AEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
2. BCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
3. CA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
4. DA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. ADriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
2. BOnly with the patient lying flat
3. CWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
4. DDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ALying on their back
2. BBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
3. CDoing gentle ankle exercises
4. DWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist

A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?

1. AReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
2. BDiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
3. CTell only the patient's family
4. DSay nothing, because no harm reached the patient

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. AA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
2. BBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
3. CRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
4. DRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia