Cevaplı Klinik hemşirelik çalışma kâğıdı

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AReactivation of the chickenpox virus
2. BA bacterial skin infection
3. CAn allergy to medicines
4. DA fungal infection of the nerves

The term "haemoptysis" means:

1. AVomiting blood
2. BPassing blood in the urine
3. CA nosebleed
4. DCoughing up blood

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AAnaemia and osteoporosis
2. BStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
3. CAsthma, eczema and hay fever
4. DHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ATo make the procedure faster
2. BTo reduce the cost of dressings
3. CTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
4. DBecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFlush the cannula hard with saline
2. BIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible
3. CApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
4. DStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
2. BWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
3. CEncourage a low-calorie diet
4. DRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead

A patient has a painful, punched-out ulcer on the toes, with a cold, pale foot and weak foot pulses. Which type of ulcer is most likely?

1. AA pressure ulcer from bed rest
2. BA venous ulcer
3. CAn arterial ulcer
4. DA burn

A patient with severe ulcerative colitis develops abdominal distension, fever and tachycardia, and the number of stools falls. What complication should be suspected?

1. ARecovery from the colitis
2. BToxic megacolon
3. CCoeliac disease
4. DConstipation from dehydration