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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:
A1 mmol/L
B4 mmol/L
C10 mmol/L
D7 mmol/L
2.Kolay
The term "dyspnoea" means:
AChest pain on breathing
BNoisy breathing during sleep
CA cough with sputum
DBreathlessness
3.Kolay
The term "proteinuria" means:
AProtein in the urine
BPainful passing of urine
CToo much protein in the diet
DLow protein in the blood
4.Orta
Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?
AConstipation and urinary retention
BHair loss and weight gain
CHyperglycaemia and tremor
DKidney damage and hearing loss
5.Orta
Kemoterapi sonrası nötropenisi olan bir hastanın ateşi 38,3 °C. Öncelik nedir?
AYalnızca parasetamol verip ateşi yarın yeniden ölçmek
BHastayı yürüyüşe çıkmaya teşvik etmek
CNötropenik sepsis olarak ele almak ve acilen IV antibiyotik vermek
DAteşin düşüp düşmediğini görmek için 24 saat beklemek
6.Orta
Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?
ABlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
BPolyuria, thirst and weight loss
CSevere loin pain and fever
DHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
7.Zor
A day after surgery, a patient's haemoglobin has fallen from 125 g/L to 85 g/L (12,5 to 8,5 g/dL) and their heart rate has risen to 118/min. What is the priority?
AEncourage the patient to eat iron-rich foods
BEscalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
CRecheck the haemoglobin next week
DDocument the result and take no further action
8.Zor
Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?
ABeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
BBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
CBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
DBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
Cevap anahtarı
1. B · 4 mmol/L
2. D · Breathlessness
3. A · Protein in the urine
4. D · Kidney damage and hearing loss
5. C · Nötropenik sepsis olarak ele almak ve acilen IV antibiyotik vermek
6. D · Heavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
7. B · Escalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding
8. B · Beta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
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