Cevaplı Klinik hemşirelik çalışma kâğıdı

After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?

1. AWeakness of one side of the body
2. BDifficulty understanding or producing language
3. CDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva
4. DLoss of vision in one eye

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A2,2–2,6 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AAB positive
2. BO negative
3. CA positive
4. DB negative

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
2. BInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
3. CStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
4. DLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt increases the number of red cells
2. BIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
3. CIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
4. DIt makes the kidneys retain potassium

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. ALow sodium and high potassium
2. BLow haemoglobin and high platelets
3. CHigh sodium and low potassium
4. DHigh glucose and high calcium

Uzun süreli steroid kullanan bir hasta kusma ve atlanan dozlardan sonra hipotansiyon ve konfüzyonla akut olarak kötüleşiyor. Hangi acil durum düşünülmelidir?

1. AHiperkalsemi
2. BAdrenal kriz
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DTiroid fırtınası

After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid leaking from the nose. What does this most likely suggest?

1. AAcute sinusitis
2. BAllergic rhinitis triggered by the hospital environment
3. CA normal and harmless response to head trauma
4. DA base-of-skull fracture with a cerebrospinal fluid leak