Cevaplı Klinik hemşirelik çalışma kâğıdı

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. AA nosebleed
2. BCoughing up blood
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DBleeding gums

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ALow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
2. BSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
3. CDry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
4. DWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BBlood in the sputum
3. CBlood in the vomit
4. DBlood in the stool

Varfarin alan bir hastanın INR'si hedef aralığın çok üzerinde ve morlukları var. Etkiyi geri döndürmek için hangi ilaç order edilebilir?

1. AProtamin sülfat
2. BK vitamini
3. CAspirin
4. DNalokson

Kırık bir bacağa alçı yapıldıktan sonra kompartman sendromunu en iyi hangi değerlendirme saptar?

1. AAyakta güçlü nabız
2. BAlçının altında hafif kaşıntı
3. CYaralanmayla orantısız ağrı, özellikle pasif germeyle
4. DSıcak, pembe ayak

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
2. BAs an allergy to all painkillers
3. CIt should not be recorded at all
4. DAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy

After a viral illness, a patient has sharp chest pain that is worse lying flat and eased by sitting forward. What is the most likely cause?

1. APulmonary oedema
2. BAortic dissection
3. CPericarditis
4. DStable angina

Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?

1. AThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours
2. BThe red cells break down and turn into plasma
3. CBacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature
4. DThe bag stops dripping after four hours