Cevaplı Klinik hemşirelik çalışma kâğıdı

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A2,2–2,6 mmol/L
2. B135–145 mmol/L
3. C95–105 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AErythropoietin
2. BThyroxine
3. CInsulin
4. DAldosterone

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AA patient taking many medicines at the same time
2. BA pharmacy that sells many different brands
3. CGiving one medicine by several routes
4. DA single medicine that contains many active ingredients

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ATaking regular paracetamol
2. BRegular exercise
3. CA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
4. DRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis
2. BMetabolic alkalosis
3. CRespiratory acidosis
4. DMetabolic acidosis

Tip 1 diyabetli bir hasta kusuyor ve az yiyor. Doğru hasta gün (sick-day) önerisi nedir?

1. AKusmayı önlemek için sıvı alımını yarıya indirin
2. BHipoglisemiyi önlemek için normal yemeye başlayana kadar insülini kesin
3. Cİnsülini kesmeyin; glukoz ve ketonları daha sık kontrol edin
4. DGlukozu yalnızca günde bir kez kontrol edin

Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?

1. ATumour lysis syndrome
2. BSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
3. CAdrenal insufficiency
4. DRefeeding syndrome

A seriously ill patient asks the nurse, "Am I dying?" What is the best initial response?

1. AGently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question
2. BChange the subject quickly to keep them cheerful and avoid upsetting them
3. CTell the patient not to think about such things and to stay positive
4. DLeave and send the doctor without saying anything