Cevaplı Klinik hemşirelik çalışma kâğıdı

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
2. BChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
3. CChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
4. DChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AA low level of oxygen in the blood
2. BA high level of potassium in the circulating blood
3. CA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
4. DToo much fluid in the circulation

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
2. BAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mmol/L

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. ABlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
2. BHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
3. CPolyuria, thirst and weight loss
4. DSevere loin pain and fever

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
2. BNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
3. CLocal anaesthetic creams
4. DHot packs applied to a painful joint

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. ARestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
2. BKeeping the lights on all night
3. CReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
4. DMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene

A patient taking dapagliflozin is vomiting and unwell, with high blood ketones and a blood glucose of only 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL). What should be suspected?

1. AEuglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis
2. BHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state
3. CSimple gastroenteritis with no further concern
4. DHypoglycaemia

In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?

1. AA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides
2. BA slow pulse with high blood pressure
3. CA change in level of consciousness
4. DIrregular breathing pauses