Cevaplı Klinik hemşirelik çalışma kâğıdı

Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?

1. AAmylase
2. BTroponin
3. CD-dimer
4. DBilirubin

Akut kalp yetmezliği olan nefes darlığı çeken bir hastaya genellikle hangi pozisyon yardımcı olur?

1. ABaş aşağı eğim (Trendelenburg)
2. BYüzüstü yatma
3. CBacaklar yukarıda, sırtüstü düz yatma
4. DBacaklar aşağıda, dik oturma

Akciğer tüberkülozu şüphesi olan bir hastanın bakımı nasıl yapılmalıdır?

1. AAçık serviste yalnızca standart önlemlerle
2. BTek kişilik odada hava yolu önlemleriyle
3. CÖzel önlem olmadan
4. DYalnızca temas önlemleriyle

Fraksiyone olmayan heparinin etkisini geri döndürmek için hangi ilaç kullanılır?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BProtamin sülfat
3. CNalokson
4. DK vitamini (fitomenadion)

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
2. BOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
3. CApply a tight bandage to the heels
4. DRest the heels on a rolled-up towel

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
2. BA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
3. CIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
4. DA rise in weight and more lung crackles

A patient has sudden, severe "tearing" chest pain going through to the back and a large difference in blood pressure between the arms. What should be suspected?

1. AGastro-oesophageal reflux
2. BStable angina
3. CPericarditis
4. DAortic dissection

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

1. AThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
2. BIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
3. CKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
4. DKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine