Cevaplı Klinik hemşirelik çalışma kâğıdı

Hangisi "Sepsis Altılısı" (Sepsis Six) paketinin bir parçasıdır?

1. ALaksatif vermek
2. BTaburculuğu planlamak
3. CFizyoterapiye başlamak
4. DKan kültürü almak

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

1. AThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
2. BNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
3. COnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
4. DFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
2. BAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mmol/L

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. ARespiratory acidosis
2. BRespiratory alkalosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DMetabolic acidosis

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. AWear tight belts to support the stomach
2. BAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
3. CLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
4. DEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones

A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?

1. ASteroids can raise the blood glucose
2. BSteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
3. CSteroids destroy the pancreas
4. DSteroids always cause hypoglycaemia

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AA hypoglycaemic coma
2. BAnaphylaxis
3. CVasovagal syncope
4. DA stroke

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperkalaemia
2. BHypovolaemia from dehydration
3. CPneumonia
4. DCardiac tamponade