Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

What is closed-loop communication?

1. AWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
2. BThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
3. CCommunication that only happens in a closed room
4. DSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
2. BA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
3. CA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
4. DA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
2. BThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
3. CThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
4. DThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. AAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
2. BA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
3. CA chest x-ray every month for the first year
4. DNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. ANever swim or bathe alone
2. BAvoid drinking water before bed
3. CSleep sitting up in a chair
4. DAvoid all forms of exercise

A patient is on suicide precautions. Which room safety measure is appropriate?

1. AAllow glass bottles if the patient seems calm
2. BLet the patient keep a personal razor for shaving, as long as staff are told
3. CRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts and cords
4. DKeep the door closed at all times so the patient has privacy

Bir mikroorganizmanın bulaş yoluna dayalı önlemlerle hangi eşleşmesi doğrudur?

1. AC. difficile – havayolu
2. BKabakulak – damlacık
3. CKızamık – yalnızca temas
4. Dİnfluenza – yalnızca havayolu

Bir hemşire koridorda yangın çıkan yere geliyor ve yangın yayılıyor. Yakın odalarda hastalar var. Alarmı verdikten sonra hemşire ne yapmalıdır?

1. AKapıları kapatmalı ve tehlikedeki hastaları yangın kapılarının arkasına yatay olarak taşımalıdır
2. BYayılan yangını tek başına söndürücüyle söndürmeyi denemelidir
3. CHastaları en yakın asansörle zemin kata indirmelidir
4. DDumanın çıkması için tüm kapıları ve pencereleri açmalıdır