Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

Bir hastada kızamık var. Hangi bulaş yoluna dayalı önlemler gerekir?

1. AYalnızca temas önlemleri
2. BYalnızca damlacık önlemleri
3. CHavayoluyla bulaşa yönelik önlemler
4. DYalnızca standart önlemler

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AContact precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. Acc only for oral drugs
2. BmL
3. Ccm
4. DU

The laboratory calls with a critical lab result by phone. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemember the value and enter it in the chart at the end of the shift
2. BWrite it down, read it back to confirm and report it to the provider promptly
3. CTell the patient the result first and then call the provider
4. DWait for the printed report to arrive before telling the provider about it

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AOnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
2. BThe front from the neck down to the knees
3. CThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves
4. DThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
2. BWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
3. COnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
4. DOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state

Why can a patient with severe neutropenia have a serious infection but little redness, swelling or pus?

1. AAntibiotics given with chemotherapy hide all signs of infection
2. BNeutropenia makes infections stay limited to the skin
3. CThere are too few neutrophils to produce the usual inflammatory signs
4. DChemotherapy kills the bacteria before they can multiply

A nurse calls a provider using SBAR about a patient with falling blood pressure. Which statement is the “Recommendation”?

1. A“I am calling about Mr. Jansen in room 12, who is hypotensive.”
2. B“I think he needs to be assessed now. Can you come within the next 15 minutes?”
3. C“His blood pressure has fallen from 130/80 to 88/50 over the last two hours.”
4. D“He is 72 and had a bowel resection yesterday.”