Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients with a known infection
2. BTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
3. COnly to patients having surgery
4. DOnly to patients in isolation rooms

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. AUse wrist restraints at night for every patient
2. BRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed
3. CKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach
4. DKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests

Bir hastada kızamık var. Hangi bulaş yoluna dayalı önlemler gerekir?

1. AYalnızca standart önlemler
2. BYalnızca temas önlemleri
3. CHavayoluyla bulaşa yönelik önlemler
4. DYalnızca damlacık önlemleri

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ALying the patient flat for most of the day
2. BRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
3. CChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
4. DLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

1. AWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
2. BWarmth sterilizes the surgical site
3. CCold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
4. DLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound

Bilek kısıtlayıcısı ne kadar sıkı olmalıdır?

1. AHastanın eli kayıp çıkabilecek kadar gevşek
2. BHasta kolunu hareket ettiremesin diye olabildiğince sıkı
3. CBilekteki nabzı yavaşlatacak kadar sıkı
4. DKısıtlayıcı ile cilt arasına iki parmak sığacak kadar gevşek

A patient receiving chemotherapy has an absolute neutrophil count of 400/mm³ (0,4 × 10⁹/L) and a new temperature of 38,3 °C (100,9 °F). What should the nurse do?

1. AGive an antipyretic and reassess at the next routine round
2. BReport it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency
3. CEncourage oral fluids and record the result in the chart
4. DRecheck the temperature in four hours before calling anyone about it

In US nursing practice, which task should the RN not assign to an LPN/LVN?

1. AThe initial admission assessment of a new patient with suspected sepsis
2. BGiving scheduled oral antibiotics to a stable patient
3. CReinforcing hand hygiene teaching that the RN has already given
4. DA dressing change on a healing surgical wound that has no signs of infection