Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. ALarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
2. BA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
3. CA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
4. DBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
2. BA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
3. CAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
4. DAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DContact precautions only

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. APut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
2. BCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
3. CHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
4. DCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
2. BDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
3. CGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead
4. DAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park

When should a nurse call the rapid response team?

1. AOnly after a patient has had a cardiac or respiratory arrest on the ward
2. BOnly when the provider has written an order for a rapid response call in the chart
3. CWhen a patient shows an acute decline, such as new confusion or a sharp change in vital signs
4. DOnly when the patient’s family makes a complaint

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover the area with a dressing and report later
2. BFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
3. CWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion
4. DRemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once

Which action by assistive personnel requires the nurse to step in?

1. AGoing from one patient’s bed to the next while wearing the same gloves
2. BPutting soiled linen straight into a laundry bag at the bedside
3. CWashing hands with soap and water after leaving a C. difficile room
4. DRemoving gloves and then cleaning the hands with alcohol rub