Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

Which type of latex reaction is the most dangerous?

1. AIrritant contact dermatitis
2. BType I (immediate) hypersensitivity
3. CDry skin from frequent hand washing
4. DType IV (delayed) hypersensitivity

Yangın söndürücü kısaltması PASS'te ilk S harfi neyi ifade eder?

1. AOlduğu yerde durmak (Stand)
2. BKolu sıkmak (Squeeze)
3. CYardım için bağırmak (Shout)
4. DAlevlerin üst kısmına püskürtmek (Spray)

Alkol bazlı el antiseptiği ellere ne kadar süre ovulmalıdır?

1. AYaklaşık 2–3 saniye
2. BEller kuruyana kadar yaklaşık 20–30 saniye
3. CEn az 5 dakika
4. DYalnızca avuç içleri kaplanana kadar

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
2. BSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
3. CSteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
4. DSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. ADilute it in a small syringe and push it
2. BGive half by IV push and the rest later
3. CNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
4. DGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off
2. BOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
3. COnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
4. DThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments

A patient with a common cold asks for antibiotics “to be on the safe side”. Which response is best?

1. ATell the patient that antibiotics will shorten the cold by several days
2. BAsk the provider to prescribe antibiotics anyway so that the patient is reassured
3. CSuggest using leftover antibiotics from a previous illness
4. DExplain that antibiotics do not work on viruses and overuse breeds resistant bacteria

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

1. AOne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop
2. BTechnology fails more often than people do
3. CPatients often do not follow their care instructions
4. DWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time