Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

Boğmaca (pertussis) olan bir hasta için hangi önlemler uygulanır?

1. ADamlacık önlemleri
2. BHavayolu önlemleri
3. CKoruyucu (ters) izolasyon
4. DTemas önlemleri

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. Acm
2. BmL
3. CU
4. Dcc only for oral drugs

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away
2. BOnly at night while the child sleeps
3. COnly if the child has fallen before
4. DOnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
2. BLet go of the belt and run to call for help
3. CPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
4. DGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo decide which family members may visit
2. BTo make a list of valuable items for insurance
3. CTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay
4. DTo remove items that could be used to harm self or others

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. AAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
2. BA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
3. CNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
4. DA chest x-ray every month for the first year

Why can a patient with severe neutropenia have a serious infection but little redness, swelling or pus?

1. ANeutropenia makes infections stay limited to the skin
2. BThere are too few neutrophils to produce the usual inflammatory signs
3. CAntibiotics given with chemotherapy hide all signs of infection
4. DChemotherapy kills the bacteria before they can multiply

A patient receiving chemotherapy has an absolute neutrophil count of 400/mm³ (0,4 × 10⁹/L) and a new temperature of 38,3 °C (100,9 °F). What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency
2. BEncourage oral fluids and record the result in the chart
3. CRecheck the temperature in four hours before calling anyone about it
4. DGive an antipyretic and reassess at the next routine round