Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. AA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
2. BA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
3. CBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient
4. DLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
2. BGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
3. CGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator
4. DGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown

What is a superinfection?

1. AAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time
2. BA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora
3. CAn infection that no antibiotic can treat
4. DAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. AHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
2. BReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
3. CPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
4. DRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. AGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
2. BHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
3. CLet go of the belt and run to call for help
4. DPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed

Lateks alerjisi olan bir hasta için en uygun hasta güvenliği önlemi hangisidir?

1. AYalnızca pudralı lateks eldiven kullanmak
2. BLateks eldiven kullanıp sonra elleri iyice yıkamak
3. CLateks içermeyen ekipman kullanmak ve alerjiyi açıkça belgelemek
4. DHasta bakımı sırasında hiç eldiven kullanmamak

A patient with fever and a spreading rash is suspected of having smallpox. Which precautions are needed?

1. AAirborne and contact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions with a surgical mask
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DContact precautions only

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. AThe most severely injured are never given comfort care
2. BPatients are treated in the order they arrive
3. CCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters
4. DResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment