Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

In the United States classification, which class of fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire?

1. AClass A
2. BClass C
3. CClass K
4. DClass B

A patient is transferred with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Which precautions are used in the hospital?

1. AA protective environment
2. BContact precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

According to the ISMP (US) list of error-prone abbreviations, how should the route “subcutaneous” be written in a medication order?

1. AAs “sub-Q” with a plus sign
2. BAs “SC”
3. CAs “SQ”
4. DAs “subcut” or “subcutaneously”

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. AA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
2. BNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
3. CA chest x-ray every month for the first year
4. DAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test

Bir hemşire telefonla sözlü istem alıyor. En güvenli uygulama hangisidir?

1. ABir meslektaşından dinlemesini ve onun da hatırlamasını istemek
2. BKaydetmeden uygulamak
3. CAklında tutup vardiya sonunda yazmak
4. DYazıya dökmek ve istemi veren hekime geri okumak

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room
2. BA bag of marbles to sort by color
3. CA large toy with no small parts that can come off
4. DA toy with small magnets that come out easily

A patient’s cardiac monitor alarms often because of artifact, and a colleague suggests turning the alarm off. What is the best response?

1. ATurn the alarm off and check the monitor screen at the nurses’ station every hour instead
2. BDisconnect the monitor overnight so the patient can sleep
3. CTurn the alarm volume down as low as it will go
4. DKeep the alarm on, fix the cause such as electrode placement, and adjust limits only per policy

A nurse caring for a patient with influenza on droplet precautions will assist with an aerosol-generating procedure, such as bronchoscopy. What change in PPE is needed?

1. AWear two surgical masks, one on top of the other, for the length of the procedure
2. BWear a fit-tested respirator (N95 or FFP3) and eye protection instead of a surgical mask
3. CNo change, because influenza only needs droplet precautions
4. DWear gloves only, because the procedure is short