Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AContact precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Bir hastada vankomisine dirençli enterokok (VRE) kolonizasyonu var. Hangi önlemler uygulanır?

1. AKoruyucu (ters) izolasyon
2. BDamlacık önlemleri
3. CTemas önlemleri
4. DHavayolu önlemleri

In the chain of infection, a contaminated bedside table where bacteria live and multiply is an example of which link?

1. AThe portal of exit
2. BThe portal of entry
3. CThe reservoir
4. DThe susceptible host

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. AHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl
2. BReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
3. CPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
4. DRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. ANo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
2. BA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
3. CA chest x-ray every month for the first year
4. DAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test

A nurse has been fit-tested for an N95 respirator. What should the nurse do each time it is put on?

1. AArrange a new fit test
2. BWear a surgical mask underneath it
3. CPerform a user seal check
4. DMoisten the edges so it seals better

Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?

1. AClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery
2. BAssume that the first count was wrong and continue
3. CTell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found
4. DChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned

A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?

1. AAn incident report for each new pump
2. BRoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps
3. CA morbidity and mortality meeting
4. DFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)