Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

Why are patients usually kept nil by mouth (NPO) for a period before general anesthesia?

1. ATo prevent the patient from needing the toilet
2. BTo lower the risk of a wound infection
3. CTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
4. DTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
2. BIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
3. CIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
4. DIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy
2. BA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
3. CA set of rules for giving blood products
4. DA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults

Temas önlemleri uygulanan bir hasta için hangi ekipman uygulaması doğrudur?

1. AAynı stetoskobu temizlemeden tüm hastalarda kullanmak
2. BTemiz malzeme odasından ekipman alıp değiştirmeden geri koymak
3. CHastanın ekipmanını bir sonraki odaya götürmek
4. DO hastaya ait stetoskop ve tansiyon manşonu kullanmak

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. AStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
2. BStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
3. CStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection
4. DLook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position

A nurse who never had BCG vaccine has a positive tuberculin skin test for the first time. The chest x-ray is clear and there are no symptoms. What does this most likely mean?

1. AActive TB, which needs airborne isolation
2. BImmunity to TB from a past exposure
3. CA failed test that must be repeated next year
4. DLatent TB infection, which is not contagious

Temas önlemleri uygulanan bir hastayla çalışan bir hemşire, önlüğün kolunda yırtık olduğunu fark ediyor. Hemşire ne yapmalıdır?

1. AYırtığı bir şerit bantla kapatıp devam etmelidir
2. BYırtık önlüğün üzerine ikinci bir önlük giymelidir
3. CHastadan uzaklaşmalı, kişisel koruyucu ekipmanı kapı ağzında güvenle çıkarmalı, ellerini temizlemeli ve yeniden önlük giymelidir
4. DYırtık küçük ve yalnızca kolda olduğu için çalışmaya devam etmelidir

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
2. BRemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once
3. CCover the area with a dressing and report later
4. DWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion