Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

A chemical splashes into a nurse’s eye. How long should the eye be flushed with water at an eyewash station?

1. AFor about 2 minutes
2. BOnly until the stinging stops
3. CFor at least 15 minutes
4. DFor about 30 seconds

In the United States classification, which class of fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire?

1. AClass K
2. BClass B
3. CClass C
4. DClass A

Düşme riski yüksek bir hastanın yatağı nasıl bırakılmalıdır?

1. AEn alçak konumda ve frenler kilitli
2. BHer zaman dört yan korkuluk da kalkık
3. CHızlı taşınabilsin diye frenler açık
4. DEn yüksek konumda

A patient is on seizure precautions. Which equipment should be ready at the bedside?

1. AWorking suction and oxygen equipment
2. BA tongue blade to put between the teeth
3. CRestraints ready for all four limbs
4. DAn ice pack to place on the forehead

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving with a razor just before the incision
2. BShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery
3. CUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
4. DClipping with electric clippers just before surgery

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
2. BSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
3. CSteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria
4. DSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. ADraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay
2. BGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
3. CGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day
4. DWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. ADisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change
2. BRemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub
3. CA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room
4. DA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback