Cevaplı Enfeksiyon kontrolü ve hasta güvenliği çalışma kâğıdı

Bir hastada mevsimsel influenza doğrulanmıştır. Hangi bulaş yoluna dayalı önlemler uygulanır?

1. AEl hijyeninin ötesinde önlem gerekmez
2. BYalnızca temas önlemleri
3. CHavayolu önlemleri
4. DDamlacık önlemleri

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CContact precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

In the chain of infection, a contaminated bedside table where bacteria live and multiply is an example of which link?

1. AThe portal of entry
2. BThe reservoir
3. CThe susceptible host
4. DThe portal of exit

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. AChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
2. BGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion
3. CChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions
4. DRoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. ACovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
2. BTying both arms to the bed frame
3. CGiving a sedative every few hours
4. DUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
2. BUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL
3. CEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup
4. DUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home

Havayolu önlemleri uygulanan bir hastanın acil bilgisayarlı tomografi çektirmesi gerekiyor. Hangi plan doğrudur?

1. AHasta maskeli, BT önceden uyarılmış, personel solunum maskesiyle
2. BHasta maskesiz gider, BT odası ertesi gün temizlenir
3. CTetkik, hasta bulaştırıcı olmaktan çıkana kadar ertelenir
4. DHasta N95 solunum maskesi takar, bu yüzden personelin korunmasına gerek yoktur

A nurse teaches a patient with neutropenia about preventing infection at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will check my temperature and call if I have a fever.”
2. B“I will wash my hands often and ask visitors to do the same.”
3. C“I will avoid crowds and people who have colds.”
4. D“I can clean the cat’s litter box if I wear a face mask.”