Cevaplı Laboratuvar değerleri ve elektrolitler çalışma kâğıdı

A raised lymphocyte count is most typical of:

1. AViral infections
2. BAllergic asthma
3. CBacterial abscesses
4. DIron deficiency

Which group of symptoms is linked to hypercalcemia ("stones, bones, groans and moans")?

1. ATetany, muscle cramps, tingling and seizures
2. BHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhea
3. CJaundice, itching, pale stools and dark urine
4. DKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and confusion

Yaşlı bir erişkin saatlerce yerde yattıktan sonra bulunuyor. Hangi kan testi iskelet kası yıkımını (rabdomiyoliz) en iyi gösterir?

1. AHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
2. BKreatin kinaz (CK)
3. CSerum lipazı
4. DSerum albümini

Laboratuvar servisi arayıp 6,9 mEq/L'lik kritik bir potasyum sonucu bildiriyor. Hemşire ne yapmalıdır?

1. AHerhangi bir işlem yapmadan önce yazılı raporun gelmesini beklemelidir
2. BDeğeri kaydetmeli ve bir sonraki vardiyaya devretmelidir
3. CDeğeri geri okumalı, hastayı değerlendirmeli ve sağlık profesyonelini bilgilendirmelidir
4. DKimseye söylemeden önce laboratuvardan testi tekrarlamasını istemelidir

A stable adult who is not bleeding receives one unit of packed red cells. By about how much is the hemoglobin expected to rise?

1. AAbout 3 g/dL (30 g/L)
2. BAbout 1 g/dL (10 g/L)
3. CAbout 0,1 g/dL (1 g/L)
4. DAbout 5 g/dL (50 g/L)

A patient with chronic kidney disease has a potassium of 5,6 mEq/L. Which food should the nurse advise the patient to limit?

1. ABananas
2. BCabbage
3. CWhite rice
4. DApples

The nurse teaches a patient with severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll call the clinic if my temperature rises"
2. B"I'll avoid people who have a cold or the flu"
3. C"I'll check my temperature rectally to be accurate"
4. D"I'll wash my hands before eating and after the toilet"

A patient receiving parenteral nutrition with lipid emulsion has a triglyceride level of 620 mg/dL (7,0 mmol/L). Why is this result important?

1. AIt shows the nutrition is fully effective
2. BIt raises the risk of acute pancreatitis
3. CIt is a normal fasting value for adults
4. DIt means the patient needs more lipid