Cevaplı Doğum ve kadın sağlığı hemşireliği çalışma kâğıdı

Which is a function of amniotic fluid?

1. ARemoving carbon dioxide from the fetus
2. BSupplying oxygen to the fetus
3. CProducing fetal red blood cells
4. DCushioning the fetus against injury

A second-degree perineal tear involves:

1. AThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
2. BOnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa
3. CThe anal sphincter muscle complex
4. DThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles

What causes the let-down (milk ejection) reflex?

1. AOxytocin
2. BInsulin
3. CHuman placental lactogen
4. DProlactin

Why are pregnant women at increased risk of urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis?

1. AThe urine becomes more acidic in pregnancy
2. BThe bladder empties more completely in pregnancy
3. CPregnancy greatly reduces the production of urine
4. DProgesterone dilates the ureters and slows the flow of urine

Why is a baby of a mother with poorly controlled diabetes often large?

1. AFetal hyperinsulinaemia acts as a growth hormone
2. BDiabetes always prolongs the pregnancy
3. CThe baby inherits a gene for large size
4. DThe mother's insulin crosses the placenta

A woman who is not breastfeeding has painful engorged breasts on day 3. Which advice is best?

1. AMassage the breasts to stimulate milk flow
2. BWear a supportive bra and use cold packs
3. CApply warm showers to the breasts several times a day
4. DExpress milk often to relieve fullness

A term newborn has rapid breathing at 2 hours after a caesarean without labour. Saturation is normal, there is no fever and the chest X-ray shows fluid in the fissures. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. ANeonatal pneumonia with sepsis
2. BTransient tachypnoea of the newborn
3. CRespiratory distress syndrome of prematurity
4. DMeconium aspiration syndrome

A woman at 11 weeks has heavy bleeding, cramping and an open cervical os, and she has passed some tissue. Which type of miscarriage is this?

1. AThreatened miscarriage
2. BMissed miscarriage
3. CComplete miscarriage
4. DIncomplete miscarriage