Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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Ad: ____________________   Tarih: ____________

1.Kolay

Astımda daralmış küçük hava yollarına özgü solunum sesi hangisidir?

  1. AÖksürmeyle geçen kaba raller
  2. BEsas olarak inspirasyonda duyulan stridor
  3. CDerin solunumda plevral sürtünme sesi
  4. DGenellikle ekspirasyonda daha belirgin olan wheezing (hırıltı)
2.Kolay

Rust-coloured sputum is classically linked with which infection?

  1. APneumococcal pneumonia
  2. BOral thrush
  3. CAllergic rhinitis
  4. DA viral common cold
3.Kolay

How is cardiac output calculated?

  1. AHeart rate multiplied by stroke volume
  2. BSystolic pressure minus diastolic pressure
  3. CStroke volume divided by heart rate
  4. DMean arterial pressure multiplied by heart rate
4.Orta

Why are beta-blockers often started after a myocardial infarction?

  1. AThey lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
  2. BThey reduce cholesterol in the blood
  3. CThey dissolve the clot that is blocking the coronary artery
  4. DThey raise the heart rate to improve blood flow to the muscle
5.Orta

A patient is starting long-term amiodarone. Which teaching and monitoring are most important?

  1. AAvoid dairy products and have the INR checked once at the start
  2. BEat extra salt and stop the drug as soon as the pulse is regular
  3. CProtect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
  4. DExpect orange urine and no need for blood tests
6.Orta

Which skin changes around the ankles are typical of chronic venous insufficiency?

  1. AA cold, white foot with no pulse
  2. BBrown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
  3. CA sharply defined red patch with fever
  4. DPale, shiny, hairless skin with weak pulses
7.Zor

After a faulty gas heater was found at home, a patient has headache, nausea and confusion. SpO₂ is 99% on air. What is the priority treatment?

  1. AReassurance, because the oxygen saturation is normal
  2. BOxygen at 1 L/min via nasal cannula
  3. CHigh-concentration oxygen via a non-rebreather mask
  4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen) and observation only
8.Zor

A patient has been on continuous NIV via a full-face mask for two days. Which nursing measure helps prevent the most common complication?

  1. AUse the same mask size for every patient
  2. BTighten the straps as far as they will go to stop any leak
  3. CRemove the mask for an hour each time the alarm sounds
  4. DCheck mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. D · Genellikle ekspirasyonda daha belirgin olan wheezing (hırıltı)
  2. 2. A · Pneumococcal pneumonia
  3. 3. A · Heart rate multiplied by stroke volume
  4. 4. A · They lower the heart's oxygen demand and reduce arrhythmias
  5. 5. C · Protect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
  6. 6. B · Brown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
  7. 7. C · High-concentration oxygen via a non-rebreather mask
  8. 8. D · Check mask fit and protect the bridge of the nose

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