Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı

What does a positive tuberculin skin test or interferon-gamma release assay show?

1. AComplete, lifelong immunity to TB after a previous vaccine
2. BInfection with TB at some time, not necessarily active disease
3. CThat the patient has never met TB
4. DActive, infectious TB of the lungs that needs isolation now

Which description fits stable angina?

1. AChest pain at rest that lasts longer than an hour and keeps returning
2. BChest pain on exertion that eases with rest or nitrates
3. CChest pain that appears only after heavy meals
4. DSharp chest pain that worsens with each breath

Bir hemşire atriyal fibrilasyonda nabız eksikliğini nasıl kontrol etmelidir?

1. ABir kişi radiyal nabzı 15 saniye sayıp dörtle çarpar
2. BBir kişi her iki karotis nabzını aynı anda palpe eder
3. CKalp hızı pulse oksimetre ekranından okunur
4. Dİki kişi apikal ve radiyal nabızları birlikte bir dakika sayar

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

1. ATo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
2. BTo kill bacteria in the airways
3. CTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
4. DTo widen the airways within minutes

Which feature of a COPD exacerbation most suggests that antibiotics are needed?

1. AAn increase in purulent (green or yellow) sputum
2. BA dry, tickly cough with no sputum at all for a day
3. CA mild sore throat that lasted for one day only
4. DA clear runny nose

After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?

1. AKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
2. BLying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
3. CKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night
4. DSitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent

KOAH'lı bir hasta uzun süreli oksijenle eve gidiyor. Güvenlik için en önemli eğitim noktası hangisidir?

1. AOksijenin yakınında asla sigara içmemek veya açık aleve izin vermemek
2. BNefes darlığı olduğunda akışı gerektiği kadar yükseltmek
3. CYedek tüpleri ocağın yanında saklamak
4. DKuru burun deliklerini rahatlatmak için vazelin kullanmak

A patient with a valid, documented do-not-attempt-CPR decision (DNACPR in the UK, DNR or DNAR in the US) is found in cardiac arrest. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart CPR but use only chest compressions
2. BNot start CPR, call for support, and provide dignity and comfort
3. CStart full CPR because the patient's family is not present
4. DCall the arrest team and let them decide whether to resuscitate