Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı

Rust-coloured sputum is classically linked with which infection?

1. APneumococcal pneumonia
2. BOral thrush
3. CAllergic rhinitis
4. DA viral common cold

Which of these is one of the reversible causes of cardiac arrest known as the "4 Hs"?

1. AHypoxia
2. BHypertension
3. CHyperventilation
4. DHyperglycaemia

Klasik göğüs ağrısı olmadan miyokard enfarktüsü geçirme olasılığı en yüksek olan hasta grupları hangileridir?

1. AGenç erkekler ve düzenli egzersiz yapanlar
2. BSigara içenler ile yüksek kolesterollüler veya obezler
3. CYaşlılar, kadınlar ve diyabetliler
4. DErgenler ve astımlılar

A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be falsely high
2. BThe reading will be accurate but slower
3. COnly the pulse rate will be affected
4. DThe reading will be falsely low

After an acute coronary syndrome, a patient with a normal cholesterol level is prescribed a high-intensity statin. Why?

1. AStatins reduce further events whatever the starting cholesterol
2. BStatins are given after an ACS mainly to lower the blood pressure
3. CStatins work as painkillers for chest pain
4. DStatins are needed only if the cholesterol level is very high

A patient with a long QT interval develops a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that twists around the baseline but still has a pulse. Which drug is used first?

1. AOral digoxin
2. BIntravenous magnesium sulfate
3. CIntravenous potassium chloride as a bolus
4. DIntravenous adenosine

A nurse teaches a patient who has a new permanent pacemaker. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will tell staff about the device before any MRI scan."
2. B"I will carry my pacemaker identification card with me at all times."
3. C"I will keep my follow-up appointments for device checks."
4. D"I will keep my mobile phone in my shirt pocket over the device."

A healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel) reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's attention first?

1. AA patient after a PCI asking for a cup of tea
2. BA patient with a DVT whose leg is less swollen today
3. CA patient with heart failure who is newly confused, with SpO₂ 89%
4. DA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 90% on 1 L/min, which is usual for him