Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı
Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.
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Ad: ____________________ Tarih: ____________
1.Kolay
What should patients starting rifampicin (rifampin) be told about their urine, sweat and tears?
AThey will become completely colourless
BThey may turn black, which means bleeding
CThey may turn orange-red, which is harmless
DThey may turn green, which means infection
2.Kolay
What is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?
AAbout 1,0–2,0 kPa (8–15 mmHg)
BAbout 4,7–6,0 kPa (35–45 mmHg)
CAbout 8,0–9,0 kPa (60–68 mmHg)
DAbout 10–13 kPa (75–100 mmHg)
3.Kolay
Which group of symptoms is typical of pulmonary tuberculosis?
ASudden wheeze, itching and a raised skin rash
BLong-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss
CSharp chest pain only when lying flat on the back
DCalf pain, leg swelling and redness
4.Orta
During airway suctioning, when should suction be applied?
AOnly while inserting the catheter
BOnly while withdrawing the catheter
CBefore the catheter enters the airway
DContinuously for at least 30 seconds
5.Orta
A patient with bronchiectasis of the right lower lobe is taught postural drainage. How should they be positioned?
AFlat on the back with the arms raised
BSitting fully upright at all times
CWith the affected lobe lowest so it fills with mucus
DWith the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
6.Orta
A patient has a heart rate of 36/min with hypotension and dizziness. Which drug is usually the first choice?
AIntravenous atropine
BOral bisoprolol
CIntravenous adenosine
DIntravenous amiodarone
7.Zor
A patient with squamous cell lung cancer becomes confused, thirsty and constipated, with abdominal pain. Which electrolyte disturbance is most likely?
AHyponatraemia
BHypomagnesaemia
CHypercalcaemia
DHypokalaemia
8.Zor
Twelve hours after a coronary stent, a patient has sudden severe chest pain again with new ST elevation in the same leads. What is the most likely cause?
AAcute stent thrombosis
BIndigestion from the hospital meal
CNormal pain from the procedure site
DPericarditis from the catheter
Cevap anahtarı
1. C · They may turn orange-red, which is harmless
2. B · About 4,7–6,0 kPa (35–45 mmHg)
3. B · Long-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss
4. B · Only while withdrawing the catheter
5. D · With the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
6. A · Intravenous atropine
7. C · Hypercalcaemia
8. A · Acute stent thrombosis
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