Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı

Ücretsiz yazdırılabilir Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı: kolaydan sınav düzeyine 8 soru ve cevap anahtarı. Yazdırın ya da PDF olarak kaydedin.

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Öğretmenler için: sınıfta ücretsiz yazdırılabilir, çoğaltılabilir ve kullanılabilir. Her yeni çalışma kâğıdında yeni değerler ve kendi cevap anahtarı vardır. Ders sayfanızda ExamProblems bağlantısı vermeniz bizi memnun eder.

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1.Kolay

What is the main cause of varicose veins?

  1. ANarrowing of the leg arteries by plaque
  2. BFaulty valves in the superficial leg veins
  3. CA clot blocking a deep vein in the calf
  4. DInflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin
2.Kolay

Kalp yetmezliği olan bir hasta, geceleri rahat nefes alabilmek için üç yastığa ihtiyaç duyduğunu söylüyor. Bu belirtinin adı nedir?

  1. ATaşipne
  2. BOrtopne
  3. CBradipne
  4. DHemoptizi
3.Kolay

What is cor pulmonale?

  1. ALeft-sided heart failure caused by a heart attack
  2. BInfection of the heart valves
  3. CRight-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
  4. DInflammation of the lining around the heart
4.Orta

How is orthostatic (postural) hypotension usually assessed?

  1. ABP once sitting, then once lying down straight after a large meal
  2. BBP only standing, after a brisk walk along the corridor
  3. CBP lying after rest, then again after 1 and 3 minutes standing
  4. DBP in both arms at the same moment while sitting
5.Orta

Which emergency equipment should be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

  1. ASpare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
  2. BA urinary catheter set, a blood glucose meter and a thermometer
  3. CA nasogastric tube and a feeding pump
  4. DOnly a spare oxygen mask, since the tube rarely causes problems
6.Orta

Why is aspirin chewed rather than swallowed whole in a suspected acute coronary syndrome?

  1. AChewing stops the aspirin from irritating the lining of the stomach
  2. BWhole aspirin tablets cannot be absorbed at all from the gut
  3. CChewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
  4. DChewing changes aspirin into an anticoagulant
7.Zor

A patient with severe asthma develops a stable narrow-complex tachycardia, and IV adenosine is prescribed. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive it as a slow infusion over an hour to reduce side effects
  2. BGive it orally instead of intravenously
  3. CQuestion the prescription, as adenosine can cause bronchospasm
  4. DGive it as prescribed, as adenosine is safe in every patient
8.Zor

A patient taking warfarin for AF falls and hits their head. An hour later they are drowsy and have vomited. What is the priority?

  1. AUrgent escalation for CT of the head and anticoagulant reversal
  2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and a light meal
  3. CWithhold tonight's warfarin and review tomorrow
  4. DEncourage sleep and check observations at the next routine time

Cevap anahtarı

  1. 1. B · Faulty valves in the superficial leg veins
  2. 2. B · Ortopne
  3. 3. C · Right-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
  4. 4. C · BP lying after rest, then again after 1 and 3 minutes standing
  5. 5. A · Spare tubes (same size and one smaller), suction and oxygen
  6. 6. C · Chewing speeds absorption, giving a faster antiplatelet effect
  7. 7. C · Question the prescription, as adenosine can cause bronchospasm
  8. 8. A · Urgent escalation for CT of the head and anticoagulant reversal

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