Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı

Erişkinlerde standart nazal kanülle oksijen için olağan akış aralığı nedir?

1. A20–40 L/dk
2. B1–6 L/dk
3. C10–15 L/dk
4. D0,1–0,2 L/dk

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BIt is not inherited
3. CAutosomal recessive
4. DAutosomal dominant

Atriyal fibrilasyon nedeniyle varfarin kullanan bir hasta için olağan INR hedef aralığı nedir?

1. A1,0–1,5
2. B2,0–3,0
3. C0,5–1,0
4. D4,0–5,0

How do clopidogrel and ticagrelor work?

1. AThey block the platelet ADP (P2Y₁₂) receptor
2. BThey directly inhibit thrombin in the plasma
3. CThey dissolve fibrin in existing clots
4. DThey inhibit the vitamin K-dependent clotting factors in the liver

When should an adult with cystic fibrosis take pancreatic enzyme capsules?

1. AOnly at bedtime
2. BWith all meals and snacks that contain fat
3. COnly when they have diarrhoea
4. DOnce a day on waking, at least an hour before any food

How should a patient breathe in when using a pressurised metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

1. ANormally, while breathing out through the mouthpiece
2. BAs hard and fast as possible, then press the canister afterwards
3. CSlowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
4. DIn short gasps through the nose while pressing the canister

A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is due to start an anti-TNF biologic drug. Which screening is essential beforehand?

1. AA peak flow diary for a month
2. BScreening for latent tuberculosis
3. CAn exercise ECG test on a treadmill
4. DA sweat chloride test

An older patient's varicose vein bursts at the ankle and bleeds heavily. What is the most effective first aid?

1. AKeep the leg hanging down over the bed
2. BLie the patient down, raise the leg and press firmly on the site
3. CApply a hot compress to the leg to help the vein close up
4. DStand the patient up so the blood flows away and clots faster