Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı

What does "pleuritic" chest pain mean?

1. ADull pressure that spreads to the jaw on exertion
2. BSharp pain that worsens on breathing in or coughing
3. CAching that is worse when the arm is moved
4. DBurning pain behind the breastbone after meals

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe pressure measured in the right atrium at rest
2. BThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures
3. CThe number of pulse beats counted in one minute
4. DThe average arterial pressure over one whole cardiac cycle

What is the main cause of varicose veins?

1. AA clot blocking a deep vein in the calf
2. BNarrowing of the leg arteries by plaque
3. CInflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin
4. DFaulty valves in the superficial leg veins

After an arterial blood gas sample is taken from the radial artery, what should the nurse do?

1. AMassage the site to help the bruising fade
2. BLeave the site uncovered without pressure
3. CBend the wrist sharply upwards to stop the bleeding
4. DApply firm pressure to the site for several minutes

Supraventriküler taşikardisi olan bir hastaya IV adenozin verilecektir. Hemşire hastayı neyle ilgili uyarmalıdır?

1. ASonrasında saatlerce uyku hali, peltek konuşma ve konfüzyon
2. BKısa süreli kızarma veya göğüste sıkışma ve birkaç saniyelik bir duraklama
3. CSonrasında günlerce süren bir baş ağrısı
4. DYaklaşık bir hafta kol veninde yanıcı ağrı

A patient in cardiac rehabilitation asks how hard to exercise. Which simple guide is commonly taught?

1. AExercise until chest pain starts, then stop
2. BExercise until they are too breathless to speak at all
3. CExercise only until the heart rate rises even slightly
4. DExercise so they are a little breathless but can still talk

After intubation, breath sounds are heard on the right side of the chest but not the left. What is the most likely cause?

1. AThe tube has entered the oesophagus
2. BThe tube cuff has burst during insertion
3. CThe left lung has completely filled with fluid
4. DThe tube has entered the right main bronchus

Bir hastanın göğüs tüpü hortumu drenaj ünitesinden ayrılıyor. Hemşire önce ne yapmalıdır?

1. ADreni göğüsten çıkarıp bölgeyi kapatmalıdır
2. BHekim değerlendirmeye gelene kadar havaya açık bırakmalıdır
3. CTüpü birkaç saat klemplemeli ve hastayı sonra yeniden kontrol etmelidir
4. DYeniden bağlamalı veya tüpün ucunu steril suya koymalı, sonra değerlendirmelidir