Cevaplı Dahili-cerrahi: kardiyovasküler ve solunum çalışma kâğıdı

What happens to the lungs in emphysema?

1. AThe airways narrow briefly and fully recover
2. BAlveolar walls are destroyed, reducing the surface for gas exchange
3. CThe bronchi become permanently widened and repeatedly infected
4. DThe pleural space slowly fills with fluid that compresses the lung

What does a nebuliser do?

1. AIt warms and filters the air entering a tracheostomy tube
2. BIt turns a liquid medicine into a fine mist to breathe in
3. CIt measures the level of oxygen in the blood through the skin
4. DIt sucks secretions out of the airway

What is the "calf muscle pump"?

1. AA device that inflates around the calf during surgery to warm the leg
2. BThe artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the muscles of the calf
3. CA heart valve that pumps blood into the legs
4. DCalf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart

Bir hasta DVT nedeniyle varfarin başlıyor. İlk birkaç gün neden ayrıca heparin veya DMAH da verilir?

1. Aİki ilaç her zaman ömür boyu birlikte sürdürülmelidir
2. BHeparin varfarinin emilimini artırır
3. CVarfarinin tam etkisine ulaşması birkaç gün sürer
4. DHeparin varfarinin neden olduğu kanamadan korur

When should an adult with cystic fibrosis take pancreatic enzyme capsules?

1. AWith all meals and snacks that contain fat
2. BOnly at bedtime
3. COnce a day on waking, at least an hour before any food
4. DOnly when they have diarrhoea

Which advice is most helpful for a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon?

1. ASoak the hands in cold water to toughen the vessels
2. BTake a decongestant tablet before going outdoors
3. CKeep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
4. DRub the fingers hard with snow during an attack

During a cardiac arrest, the monitor shows an organised rhythm, but there is no pulse. What should the team do?

1. AContinue CPR and give adrenaline (epinephrine), as the rhythm is non-shockable
2. BStop CPR, because an organised rhythm on the monitor means recovery
3. CDeliver an unsynchronised shock at once and then check the pulse
4. DGive adenosine to slow the rhythm down

A patient with severe asthma develops a stable narrow-complex tachycardia, and IV adenosine is prescribed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it as a slow infusion over an hour to reduce side effects
2. BQuestion the prescription, as adenosine can cause bronchospasm
3. CGive it as prescribed, as adenosine is safe in every patient
4. DGive it orally instead of intravenously